Run-on sentence

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A run-on sentence is a sentence in which two or more independent clauses are joined without punctuation or conjunctions. It is considered a punctuation error. For example:

It is nearly half past five we cannot reach town before dark.

There are several acceptable ways to correct this:

It is nearly half past five; we cannot reach town before dark.
  • Write the two clauses as two separate sentences:
It is nearly half past five. We cannot reach town before dark.
  • Insert a comma and a conjunction between the clauses:
It is nearly half past five, and we cannot reach town before dark.

It is not correct to simply insert a comma between the clauses; this results in a comma splice.

(Examples adapted from the online 1918 edition of The Elements of Style.)

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