Rugby league in the United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rugby league is a team sport. Rugby league is fast becoming a well known sport in the United States of America, as rapid improvements are being made in conjunction with the ever expanding AMNRL.
Contents |
[edit] History
In 1939 the Californian Rugby Football Union wrote to the RFL to tell them they wanted to switch from rugby union and affiliate to the RFL. In June 1939 the RFL made plans to send a delegation out to California but were unable to do so due to the outbreak of World War Two.
[edit] American All-Stars
One of the earliest attempts to introduce rugby league to the United States was in 1953, when Mike Dimitro, a wrestling promoter, was asked to organise a tour of Australasia by an American rugby league side.
The team was given a huge schedule that included 26 matches against Australian and New Zealand sides. None of the 22 American players had ever played rugby league prior to this tour, they presented themselves in gridiron like attire early on in the tournamenet. The side only won six games as well as drawing two.
Their second match of the tour, against a Sydney side, drew a crowd of 65,453 to the Sydney Cricket Ground. After a consistent lack of competition, crowds were good but never reached the great height that the match at the SCG did.
The tour did not in turn bring any benefits to American rugby league, but Mike Dimitro did not give up, he was able to organise two exhibitions against Australia and New Zealand in California that did not turn out to be a big success.
An American side also made a short tour of France in early 1954, including a match against the France national team in Paris. France beat USA 31-0.
[edit] Bid to host the World Cup
Mike Dimitro was still optimistic of developing rugby league in the United States, but his bid to host a Rugby League World Cup in the 1960s failed, most likely due to America's poor record with rugby league.
Rugby league was not played again in the United States for decades.
[edit] State of Origin - in California
In 1987 an exhibition match was played between Queensland and New South Wales at Long Beach, California. The result of this match was not to be included in official statistics, but in recent years the New South Wales Rugby League, and media organisations based in that state have added the win to their tally.
[edit] The return of the United States
The AMNRL has been running a successful domestic competition in the north-east of the United States for just under a decade. Prior to this, 'Adirondacks', a club based in New York state USA, participated in the 4-team Canadian Tri-County competition in the late 1980's.
Since 2002, the Tomahawks have been playing regular international competition in the United States.
[edit] Popularity
[edit] Participation
The United States has a domestic rugby league competition, the American National Rugby League, or, the AMNRL, it is predominantly based on the north-east coast. It currently has eleven teams participating:
- Washington D.C. Slayers
- Glen Mills Bulls
- Philadelphia Fight
- New Jersey Sharks
- Connecticut Wildcats
- New York Knights
- Northern Raiders
- Delaware Valley Mantarays
- Jacksonville Axemen
- New Haven Warriors
- Boston Braves (formerly Boston Wolfhounds)
[edit] Demographics
Although the 'heartland' of rugby league is the north east coast, the AMNRL is quickly expanding to other areas of the eastern coast, as well as this, efforts are being made to set up a west coast competition.
In 2006, a new team joined the AMNRL from Boston, which played an exhibition match in 2005. Teams from New Haven (Connecticut) and Jacksonville (Florida) also joined the 2006 competition. A Chicago team is also going through various stages to be included in the AMNRL in the future.
A Florida league is currently going through various stages of development and will be seeking to enter a team into the AMNRL in the near future. Florida has hosted rugby league games in the past, the state was the host to 1999 North Pacific Qualification Tournament, where the USA beat both Japan and Canada to meet Lebanon for the right to play in the 2000 Rugby League World Cup. In 2001, Florida was also host to the Sunshine State Challenge, where the United States competed against the Huddersfield Giants, Halifax and the Leeds Rhinos, the miniature tournament drew a crowd of 6,700.
In 2005, an exhibition match was played on the west coast of the United States, in Phoenix, Arizona, to help promote rugby league outside the heartland.
[edit] The National Team
The United States played their first international since their re-emergence in 1987 against Canada (A USA team previously played an international match against France in 1954). They have participated in the World Sevens (1995-1997), Superleague World Nines (1996, 1997), Emerging Nations World Cup (2000) and Victory Cup (2003, 2004) competitions.
Since 2002, the Tomahawks have been playing regular international competition in the United States.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- American All Stars RL Team - rl1908.com
- AMNRL - Official American National Rugby League (AMNRL) website
|
|
 |
|---|---|
|
Information |
|
|
Competitions |
|
|
National side |
|
|
Rugby League Playing Nations |
|
| Oceania |
American Samoa | Australia | Cook Islands | Fiji | New Caledonia | New Zealand | Niue | Papua New Guinea | Samoa | Tokelau | Tonga |
| Asia | |
| Home Nations | |
| Continental Europe |
Austria | Czech Republic | Estonia | France | Germany | Georgia | Greece | Hungary | Latvia | Moldova | Netherlands | Russia | Serbia |
| Africa | |
| Americas |
Argentina | Canada | United States | West Indies |
| National Teams based in Australia | |
