Royal Theater Heerlen

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Building Information
Royal Theater
Royal Theater Heerlen
Name	Royal Theater
Location	Heerlen
Country	The Netherlands
Architect	Frits Peutz & J. Bongaerts
Client	Max van Bergen & Mathieu van Bergen
Construction Start Date	1937
Completion Date	1938
Style	International Style

Situated close to the Heerlen train station, this egg shaped building dates back to 1938 and is one of the oldest still used cinemas of the Netherlands^[1]. It is designed by Frits Peutz (best known for the Glaspaleis) and J. Bongaerts. The buildings behind it are from a later date and include another building by Peutz (Rivoli, 1958).

It originally had 1180 seats^[2] (some sources say 814^[3], but 1180 is more likely); this amount was later reduced by almost half for more leg room, leaving 743 seats^[4]).

[edit] History

In 1903 Laurentius van Bergen, who ran a funfair company, decided to start a traveling cinema besides his other attractions. He stopped running the cinema, however, to concentrate on his funfair attractions. Twenty years later he left his company to his sons Alexander, Max and Mathieu. They saw little profit in running a funfair company and, in 1931, switched to running cinemas for good. In 1932 they built their first cinema, a huge success, in Roermond. Heerlen, a booming mine city, seemed a good place to run another cinema, although there were already a substantial number of cinemas in downtown Heerlen (Stadschouwburg, Hollandia, and Universal^[5]), but since they all belonged to the same owner (Verenigde Bioscoop-Theaters te Heerlen-Hoensbroek, a company owned by Erwin Hirschberg and his brother Curt ^[6]) the Nederlands Bioscoopbond allowed a new cinema in Heerlen^[7].

While the Hollandia theater was being renovated the building of the Royal started; the Royal has to become the most beautiful and biggest cinema in [[Limburg (Netherlands)|Limburg). After a building period of 100 days, the Royal Theater opened its doors on January 29, 1938 and surpassed the Hollandia Theater, which had reopened two weeks earlier, in size^[8].