Royal South Australia Regiment

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The Royal South Australia Regiment
Cap badge of the Royal South Australia Regiment
Active	1960-current
Country	Australia
Branch	Army
Type	Reserve Infantry
Role	Light Infantry
Size	One battalion
Part of	Royal Australian Infantry Corps
Garrison/HQ	10th/27th Battalion - Keswick
Motto	Pro Patria (For Country)
March	Song of Australia/Scotland the Brave
Commanders
Colonel-in-Chief	HM The Queen (Australian Infantry Corps)
Insignia
Unit Colour Patch

Colours of the 10th Battalion and 27th Battalion RSAR and hat colour patch

The Royal South Australia Regiment is a reserve regiment of the Australian Army consisting of a single battalion, the 10th/27th Battalion, part of the 9th Brigade. It was raised on 1st July 1960 as The South Australia Regiment.

1 History
- 1.1 1960 - Present
2 Other information
3 Preceding Units
4 Alliances
5 Battle honours
6 References

[edit] History

The Regiment traces much of its history to early volunteer and citizen militia units from pre-federation Australia. The history of the units that formed the current Regiment are dealt with individually on those pages.

[edit] 1960 - Present

On the 1st of July 1960 the South Australia Regiment was formed by the amalgamation of three infantry battalions in South Australia:

The 10th Infantry Battalion (The Adelaide Rifles)
43rd/48th Infantry Battalion (The Hindmarsh Regiment)
27th Infantry Battalion (The South Australia Scottish Regiment).

These three battalions were formed into 5 Companies:

A Company (The South East Company) (from the SA Scottish Regt)
B Company (The River Company) (from the SA Scotish Regt)
C Company (The Mid North Company) (from the Hindmarsh Regt)
D Company (The Adelaide Company) (from the Adelaide Rifles)
E Company (The Port Adelaide Company) (from the Adelaide Rifles)

Later in 1960, The Regiment was renamed 1st Battalion Royal South Australia Regiment, bringing it in line with the other State and National regiments. On 1 July 1965, the Regiment was reformed as 2 battalions, taking their names from the battalions that formed the regiment: The 10th and 27th. In 1946 a third battalion was raised, the 43rd, completing the links to the preceding battalions. On the 29 November 1987, the 10th and 27th battalions were amalgamated to form the 10/27 Battalion Royal South Australia Regiment, the Regiments current title.

[edit] Other information

Freedoms:
- Unley 2006

[edit] Preceding Units

The organisation of military units in Australia has been a complex and shifting affair since colonisation. The following is an attempt to list the preceding units of the RSAR in chronological order. Units were raised, disbanded and perpetuated in a variety of forms that is not easy to show in a simple list. Often units, depending on their status as volunteer, militia, or regular, were similarly numbered and named, for example the 43rd Infantry Battalion and 2/43 Battalion, AIF in WWII, and often units were split, amalgamated, resplit and reformed, making it almost impossible to create a straight family tree as is often seen for the British Army.

A broad statement is that the Royal South Australia Regiment is preceded by units often known as the 10th (or 78th or Adelaide Rifles), 27th (or SA Scottish or Boothby), 43rd (or 76th or SA Infantry or Hindmarsh), and 48th (or Torrens), and units bearing these designations are now perpetuated in RSAR.

1st and 2nd Battalions Adelaide Rifles: 1854 - 1856
Adelaide Regiment of Volunteer Rifles: 1860 - 1866, 1866 - 1867
Prince Alfred's Rifle Volunteers: 1867 - 1867
Regiment of Adelaide Rifles: 1877 - 1888?
1st Regiment South Australian Infantry: 1888? - 1903
10th Australian Infantry Regiment (Adelaide Rifles) : 1903 - 1912
South Australian Infantry Regiment: 1903 -
South Australian Scottish Infantry: 1903 -
76th Battalion Senior Cadets: ? - 1918
78th Battalion Senior Cadets: ? - 1918
1st Battalion, 10th Australian Infantry Regiment: 1903 - 1912
78th Infantry (Adelaide Rifles): 1912 - 1912
76th Infantry: 1912 - 1913
76th (Hindmarsh) Infantry: 1913 - 1918
43rd Battalion, AIF: 1914 - 1918
43rd Infantry Battalion (The Hindmarsh Regiment): 1918 - 1921
10th Infantry Regiment (The Adelaide Rifles): 1918 - 1921
10th Battalion: 1921 - 1927
43rd Battalion: 1921 - 1927
10th Battalion (The Adelaide Rifles): 1927 - 1930, 1936 - 1942
43rd Battalion (The Hindmarsh Regiment): 1927 - 1930
10th/50th Battalion: 1930 - 1936
43rd/48th Battalion: 1930 - 1942?
2/43rd Battalion, AIF: 1939 - 1945?
10th/48th Battalion]: 1942 - 1943
43rd Australian Infantry Battalion: 1942? - 1944
10th/48th Australian Infantry Battalion]: 1943 - 1945
10th Infantry Battalion (The Adelaide Rifles): 1948 - 1960
43rd/48th Infantry Battalion (The Hindmarsh Regiment): 1952 - 1960
43rd (Remote Area) Battalion, The Royal South Australia Regiment: 1966 - 1987?
27th Infantry Battalion (The South Australia Scottish Regiment)
74th Infantry
1st Battalion South Australia Infantry
74th (Boothby) Infantry
27th Infantry (Boothby Regiment)
27th Battalion AIF
2/27th Battalion AIF
27th Battalion (Boothby Regiment)
27th Battalion (South Australian Regiment)
27th Battalion (South Australian Scottish Regiment)
48th Infantry Battalion (The Torrens Regiment)
10th/48th Infantry Battalion

[edit] Alliances

[edit] Battle honours

South Africa 1899-1902
WWI
- Middle East: Egypt 1915-1916, Landing At Anzac, Gallipoli 1915
- Western Front: Pozieres, Messines 1917, Menin Road, Amiens, Somme 1916-1918, France and Flanders 1916,1918, Polygon Wood, Broodseinde, Poelcapelle, Bullecourt, Ypres 1917, Passchendaele, Mont St Quentin, Beaurevoir, Hindenburg Line, Albert 1918
WWII
- North Africa and Middle East: North Africa 1941, Syria 1941, The Litani, Sidon, Adlun, Damour, Defence of Tobruk, The Salient 1941, El Alamein,
- Pacific: South-West Pacific 1942-1945, Buna-Gona, Gona, Cape Endaidere-Simemi Creek, Sanananda-Cape Killerton, Milne Bay, Liberation of Australian New Guinea, Shaggy Ridge, Efogi-Menari, Finschhafen, Kokoda Trail, Ramu Valley, Sattelberg, Borneo, Balikpapan