Romanian School of Neurology

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Romanian School of Neurology represents the totality of Romanian neurologists and those of Romanian origin living abroad, who are descending of the first group of co-workers of Gheorghe Marinescu at the Neurological Department of the Colentina Hospital, Bucharest University (Romania). One is therefore entitled to speak of Marinescu's School of Neurology. Marinescu's closest collaborators were the following:

• Ion Minea (with contributions to neuroinfections).
• Anghel Radovici (with whom Marinescu described the kinn reflex, author of the monograph La Syphilis nerveuse, 1928).
• Nicolae Ionescu-Siseşti (who was his successor as head of the department, author of the monographs Tumeurs Médullaires, 1929, Syringobulbie, 1932).
• State Drăgănescu (author of the book Lichidul cefalo- rahidian (The Cerebrospinal Fluid), 1932 and of the monograph Encefalite Virotice Umane (Human Viral Encephalitis), 1962, with Arcadie Petrescu).
• Oskar Sager (Head of the department after the death oh N. Ionescu-Siseşti in 1954, author of studies on the physiology of the thalamus with J.G. Dusser de Barenne)
• Arthur Kreindler (co-author of the Marinescu's monograph Les Reflexes Conditionnelles, 1935, author of the monographs Epilepsia (Epilepsy), 1955, La Physiologie et Physiopathologie du cervelet, 1958, with Mircea Steriade, Anatomo-fiziologia clinică a sistemului nervos central (Clinical Anatomo-physiology of the Central Nervous System), 1957, with Vlad Voiculescu), Afazia (Aphasia), 1962, with Alexandru Fradis).
• Emmerich Façon (contributions to clinical neurology and neuroinfections).

Starting from 1954, Arthur Kreindler, in his double position as director of the Institute of Neurology of the Romanian Academy and head of the post-graduate chair of Neurology at the Bucharest University, surrounded himself with outstandig personalities like State Drăgănescu, Theodor Horneţ and Vlad Voiculescu. The chair organized post-graduate specialization in neurology, that led to the training of many very qualified neurologists, spread all over the country.

The central themes of clinical research were epilepsy, cerebro-vascular diseases, viral encephalitis, aphasia. Basic research dealt especially with states of consciousness, physiology of the thalamus, conditioned reflexes a.s.o. From the initial anatomo-clinical orientation, Romanian neurology evolved to a neurophysiological one, involving such modern topics as neurochemistry, neurogenetics and neuropsychology.

The following neurologists from the next generation should be quoted: Ion Olteanu, Constantin Bălăceanu-Stolnici (a pioneer of neurocybernetics), Arcadie Petrescu (neuropathology), Aurel Mareş, Virgil Chivu and Ion Voinescu (clinical neurology).

There are also some neurologists representatives of the Romanian school of neurology, who imposed themselves in different other countries:

• Mihai Ioan Botez (Director of the Neurological Department at the Hôtel Dieu Hospital of the Montreal University - Canada)
• Victor Ionăşescu (Professor of Neurogenetics at the Iowa University - USA)
• Ion N. Petrovici (Professor of Neurology at the Cologne University - Germany)
• Mircea Steriade (Head of the Laboratory of Neurophysiology at the Laval University Québec - Canada)
• Jean-Jaques Askenasy (Professor of Neurology at the Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University - Israel)

Presently the main representative of Marinescu's school of neurology in Romania is Constantin Popa, head of the neurological department at the Carol Davilla University and director of the institute for cerebrovascular diseases in Bucharest.