Robert the Strong
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Robert the Strong (Old Frank: Rutpert ) (died September 15, 866), also known as Robert IV, was a count of Tours. He was nominated by Charles the Bald missus dominicus for the Tours and Angers regions in 853. After a rebellion against Charles II in 855, he became duke for the region between Seine and Loire. From this time he was responsible for fighting against Normans and Britons, and he eventually met his demise in 866 fighting the Normans in the Battle of Brissarthe.
Stoyan lists his wife as Adelaide of Tours. [1] Robert was the father of Odo, Count of Paris and Robert I of France, who both became King of Western Francia. Robert was the great-grandfather of Hugh Capet and thus the ancestor of all the Capetians.
Following only the male line, Robert is the direct patrilineal ancestor of the thrones of France, Spain, and Portugal. His direct lines of French, Spanish, and Portuguese royal descendants are listed below (following only sons).
- Robert the Strong, Count of Tours
- Robert I, King of France
- Hugh the Great, Count of Paris
- Hugh Capet, King of France
- Robert II, King of France
- Henry I, King of France
- Philip I, King of France
- Louis VI, King of France
- Louis VII, King of France
- Philip II, King of France
- Louis VIII, King of France
- Louis IX, King of France
- Robert, Count of Clermont
- Louis I, Duke of Bourbon
- James I, Count of La Marche
- John I, Count of La Marche
- Louis, Count of Vendome
- John VIII, Count of Vendome
- Francis, Count of Vendome
- Charles IV de Bourbon, Duke of Vendome
- Anthony of Bourbon, Duke of Vendome
- Henry IV, King of France
- Louis XIII, King of France
- Philip I, Duke of Orleans
- Louis, Duke of Orleans
- Louis Philip I, Duke of Orleans
- Louis Philip II, Duke of Orleans
- Louis-Philip, King of France
- Ferdinand-Philip, Duke of Orleans
- Robert, Duke of Chartres
- John III, Titular King of France
- Henry VI, Titular King of France
- Henry VII, Titular King of France
- Francis, Count of Clermont
Henry I, King of France, mentioned above, was a brother to Robert I, Duke of Burgundy. The Portuguese line splits off at Robert I, Duke of Burgundy, whose son was Henry of Burgundy, father of Henry, Count of Portugal. The Portuguese line begins below.
- Robert II, King of France
- Robert I, Duke of Burgundy
- Henry of Burgundy
- Henry, Count of Portugal
- Alphonse I, King of Portugal
- Sanctius I, King of Portugal
- Alphonse II, King of Portugal
- Alphonse III, King of Portugal
- Denis, King of Portugal
- Alphonse IV, King of Portugal
- Peter I, King of Portugal
- John I, King of Portugal
- Alphonse, Duke of Braganza
- Ferdinand I, Duke of Braganza
- Ferdinand II, Duke of Braganza
- James, Duke of Braganza
- Teodósio I, Duke of Braganza
- John I, Duke of Braganza
- Teodósio II, Duke of Braganza
- John IV, King of Portugal
- Peter II, King of Portugal
- John V, King of Portugal
- Peter III, King of Portugal
- John VI, King of Portugal
- Michael, King of Portugal
- Michael II, Duke of Braganza
- Edward II, Titular King of Portugal
- Edward III, Titular King of Portugal
- Alphonse, Prince of Beira
Philip I, Duke of Orleans, mentioned in the first list, was a brother to Louis XIV. The Spanish line splits off at Louis XIV, King of France, whose son was Louis, the Grand Dauphin, father of Philip V of Spain. The Spanish line begins below.
- Louis XIII, King of France
- Louis XIV, King of France
- Louis, the Grand Dauphin
- Philip V, King of Spain
- Charles III, King of Spain
- Charles IV, King of Spain
- Francisco de Paula, Duke of Cadiz
- Francis, King Consort of Spain
- Alphonse XII, King of Spain
- Alphonse XIII, King of Spain
- John of Spain, Count of Barcelona
- John Charles I, King of Spain
- Philip, Prince of Asturias
- Eleanor, Princess of Spain