RM-70 Multiple rocket launcher
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
RM-70 Multiple barrel rocket launcher(MBRL) | |
---|---|
General characteristics | |
Crew | 6 |
Length | 8.75m |
Width | 2.5m |
Height | 2.7m |
Weight | 24 tonnes |
Armour and armament | |
Armour | Steel |
Main armament | 122mm (4.8-in) |
Secondary armament | one machine gun type 59, four submachine guns type 58V, one portable anti-tank grenade launcher RPG-7 |
Mobility | |
Power plant | T813-12 19L 310hp multi-fuel engine |
Suspension | Independent by swing axles |
Road speed | 75 kph (47 mph) |
Power/weight | |
Range | 400 km (216 nm) |
The RM-70 Multiple Launch Rocket System is a Czechoslovakian army version and the heavier variant of BM-21 Grad Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) providing enhanced performance over its parent artillery system that was introduced in 1972. RM-70 replaced the Ural-375D 6x6 track by a Tatra 813 8x8 truck as carrier platform for the 40 rocket tubes launcher. The new carrier vehicle provides enough space for carrying 40 additional 122mm rockets pack for reload. Nevertheless, RM-70 performance remains near the same as Grad even in terms of vehicle's speed and range. This rocket launcher can fire both individual rounds and volleys, principally by means of indirect fire. It is designed for concentrated fire coverage of large areas (up to 3 hectares in one volley) by high explosive fragmentation shells.
The fire is robust with almost 256 kg of explosives used in one volley of 40 rockets.
The vehicle is provided with a control device of the adjustment of the pressure of the tires (to allow its adaptation to the nature of the traversed ground) and, if necessary, with a blade bulldozer BZT intended to arrange the position of battery or to release the obstacles.
RM-70 was developed in Czechoslovakia achieving initial operational capability (IOC) with its Army in 1972. Originally, it was sold to East Germany. After the Soviet Union collapse and the split of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia was sold to several nations in Africa, America, Asia and Europe.
In December 2000 Slovak Ministry of Defense and Dhiel BGT Defence started RM-70 Modular German-Slovak modernization project. RM-70 Modular allows this artillery system to launch both 122mm and 227mm rockets used on the M270 MLRS. This way the system turned into fully NATO interoperable. Slovak Republic signed for 26 upgraded artillery systems with the first one delivered on May 20, 2005. RM-70 Modular is being offered as an upgrade for RM-70 owners.
Contents |
[edit] Block rocket launcher
is consisted four horizontal lines of 10 tubes, which are placed at the rear of the frame of the truck. An arch surrounds the tubes. The back is covered by a plate which can swivel allowing the loading of the rockets.
[edit] Support rocket launcher
is consisted a rectangular block placed at the rear of the frame. The whole of the rockets is assembled on a platform which is placed back until height of the arch which surrounds the tubes rocket launcher. A reserve of forty rockets is place with the back of the cabin, as for the launchers, four lines of 10 tubes.
[edit] Cabin truck
is of rectangular, and entirely armoured form. With the front one, one finds two trap doors armoured of form rectangular, which open upwards. In the bottom of the cabin, a blade bulldozer in front of the frame is placed. On each side, one finds a door of access armoured, with a small window in the top, with an armour-plate opening on the side. A walk foot is installed in the bottom of the door, with horizontal scratches just with the top.
[edit] Frame
consists of 8 tires, which are grouped by four, with a trunk of arrangement like separation. Small trunks of arrangement are placed below the reserve of the rockets
[edit] Accessories
A headlight with white light is installed in front of the roof of the cabin of the driver.
[edit] Operators
- Angola
- Czech Republic
- Ecuador
- Germany After the German unification some of the RM-70s were sold (probably for a symbolic price) to Greece.
- Greece
- Indonesia
- Poland
- Rwanda
- Slovakia
- Sri Lanka
- Uganda
- Uruguay
- Zimbabwe