Riders of the Purple Sage

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For the western music group, see Riders of the Purple Sage (band)

For the psychedelic country rock band, see New Riders of the Purple Sage

Riders of the Purple Sage is Zane Grey's best-known novel. Originally published in 1912, it was one of the earliest works of Western fiction and played a significant role in popularizing that genre.

Contents 1 Plot summary 2 Major themes 3 Related works 4 External links

[edit] Plot summary

Unlike many Western novels which are often straightforward and stylized morality tales, Riders of the Purple Sage is a long novel with a complex plot that develops in many threads. The story is set in the cañon country of southern Utah in 1871. Jane Withersteen, a Mormon-born spinster, has inherited a valuable ranch and spring from her father, which is coveted by other Mormons in the community. When Jane refuses to marry one of the (polygamous) Mormon elders and instead befriends Venters, a young Gentile rider, the Mormons begin to persecute her openly. Meanwhile, Lassiter, a notorious gunman, arrives at the Withersteen ranch in search of the grave of his long-lost sister, and stays on as Jane's defender while Venters is on the trail of a gang of rustlers that includes a mysterious Masked Rider. Jane is intent on preventing Lassiter from doing further violence and is eventually driven off her ranch as the persecution escalates, but she and Lassiter fall in love, Lassiter solves the mystery of his sister's death and the fate of her child, the Masked Rider is unmasked, and Venters finds his own romance. Along the way, Jane also finds time to adopt Fay Larkin, a young Gentile orphan who accompanies her and Lassiter at the end of the story.

[edit] Major themes

In some of his later Westerns, Grey treated Mormon men in a more neutral way, but in Riders of the Purple Sage they are simply villains who use their religion as an excuse for greed and lust. The character of Lassiter is clearly recognizable as the archetype of the Western gunman hero; dressed in black, a loner, laconic and soft-spoken, combining a deep respect for women with a quick willingness to use his guns to dole out his own ideas of justice. Modern readers may find Jane's spiritual struggle somewhere between annoying and incomprehensible, but at the time the novel was originally published she was probably considered a radical feminist. In another sign of changing social values that may seem odd to modern readers, Grey completely sidesteps the question of whether Lassiter and Jane ever consummate their relationship.

[edit] Related works

Rainbow Trail, a sequel to Riders of the Purple Sage that reveals the fate of Jane and Lassiter and their adopted daughter, was published in 1915. Both novels are notable for their protagonists' strong opposition to Mormon polygamy, but in Rainbow Trail this theme is treated more explicitly. The plots of both books revolve around the victimization of women in the Mormon culture: events in "Riders of the Purple Sage" are centered on the struggle of a Mormon woman who sacrifices her wealth and social status to avoid becoming a junior wife of the head of the local church, while "Rainbow Trail" contrasts the fanatical older Mormons with the rising generation of Mormon women who will not tolerate polygamy and Mormon men who will not seek it.

Riders of the Purple Sage has been filmed several times, most notably as a 1931 movie starring George O'Brien as Lassiter and Marguerite Churchill as Jane, and a made-for-television movie in 1996 starring Ed Harris as Lassiter and Amy Madigan as Jane. There was also a 1925 version with Tom Mix and an earlier one filmed in 1918 starring William Farnum.

[edit] External links

• Riders of the Purple Sage, available freely at Project Gutenberg
• The Rainbow Trail, available freely at Project Gutenberg
• Riders of the Purple Sage at the Internet Movie Database (1918 version)
• Riders of the Purple Sage at the Internet Movie Database (1925 version)
• Riders of the Purple Sage at the Internet Movie Database (1931 version)
• Riders of the Purple Sage at the Internet Movie Database (1996 version)