Riddick Bowe
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Riddick Bowe | |
 |
|
| Statistics | |
|---|---|
| Real name | Riddick Lamont Bowe |
| Nickname | Big Daddy |
| Weight | Heavyweight |
| Nationality |  American |
| Birth date | August 10, 1967 |
| Birth place | Brooklyn, New York, U.S. |
| Style | Orthodox |
| Boxing record | |
| Total fights | 44 |
| Wins | 42 |
| Wins by KO | 33 |
| Losses | 1 |
| Draws | 0 |
| No contests | 1 |
| Olympic medal record | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Men's Boxing | |||
| Silver | 1988 Seoul | Super heavyweight | |
Riddick Lamont Bowe (born August 10, 1967, Brooklyn, New York) is an American boxer and former undisputed heavyweight champion. He is best remembered for his trilogy of fights with Evander Holyfield, and two brutal bouts with Andrew Golota.
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[edit] Early years
Bowe was born and raised in the Brownsville section of Brooklyn, which at the time was one of New York's most infamous slums. The poverty was crushing which made growing up there tough, and no easier considering the prevalent violence and gang activity in the area. However, unlike fellow Brownsville product Mike Tyson, who became infamous for a violent temper, Bowe was known for a very genial and winning personality. This, along with his skill in handling the media, would help speed along his career as an adult.
[edit] Amateur boxing career
Bowe's great size, (he stood about 6'5" and although his weight often fluctuated wildly over the course of his career, it was generally over 230 pounds), and strength made him very difficult to fight, and because he was unusually quick for his size as well Bowe seem had a tremendous physical advantage against many opponents. However, Bowe was not simply limited to size and power, as his boxing skills, particularly in the form of his long and powerful jab, were also formidable.
Bowe had a successful amateur career, which included winning the prestigious New York Golden Gloves championship among other tournaments, (one of the most incredible feats of his amateur career would come in the Golden Gloves, when in 1984 at the age of 17 he knocked out opponent James Smith in just 4 seconds) and he also won the silver medal in the 1988 Seoul Olympics, losing only to future undisputed heavyweight champion Lennox Lewis.
Bowe turned professional after winning the silver medal.
[edit] Early professional career
Bowe's talents caught the eyes of boxing fans and officials, and his light-up-a-room smile and wit quickly gained him a large following. Within a short period after turning pro, he had amassed an impressive undefeated record, and due to his popularity, the attention he had garnered in the Olympics and the lack of quality heavyweights at the time, he found himself on the fast track for a title shot. He was just 25 when he fought his first world title bout in 1992, against Evander Holyfield.
[edit] Bowe vs. Holyfield I
Two factors would serve to shape this fight before it even began. First, Holyfield had been stung by boxing writers saying that he was too small to be a true heavyweight or to dominate the division, (Holyfield had started his career as a cruiserweight, and was simply not built on as large a scale as many heavyweights, and his title reign had consisted of three unimpressive wins), and seemed to come into the bout looking to prove those claims wrong. Second, Holyfield and his camp believed that stamina would be the then untested Bowe’s weakness, and as a result planned to attack Bowe head on, believing that Bowe would tire quickly once drawn into a brawl and Holyfield would be able to finish him easily at that point.
True to his strategy, Holyfield came straight at the bigger and stronger Bowe, (who proved to be in far better shape than Holyfield and his handlers had expected), and the result was a back and forth slugfest that culminated in the 10th round, which is considered one of the greatest in boxing history. Early in the round Bowe hurt Holyfield badly with a tremendous uppercut that caused Holyfield to stagger across the ring and nearly go down. Bowe tried to capitalize, but Holyfield defended himself well as he slowly regained his strength. After Bowe had grown tired from throwing so many punches, Holyfield came back and hit Bowe with a series of hard, fast, ripping punches, and it looked like Holyfield might have regained control of the fight. However, Holyfield might have used up his last strength with that rally, because Bowe knocked him down early in the next round, and Holyfield was unable to mount another comeback. Bowe went on to win by unanimous decision, and was now the undisputed heavyweight champion.
[edit] Defending his titles
Bowe's first reign as Champion would be short and somewhat disappointing. He defended the title twice before meeting Holyfield again, and both challengers were considered easy opponents. First came Michael Dokes, an ex-champion from the 1980's who was long past his prime and whose boxing skills had been destroyed by drug addiction, and journeyman Jesse Ferguson. In addition to this, Bowe famously threw one of his championship belts into a trash can at a press conference rather than fight Lennox Lewis, the equally huge and skilled heavyweight who had defeated Bowe in the Olympics.
At this time the perception began to form that Bowe's manager, Rock Newman, was being overprotective of him. Newman had guided Bowe nearly from the start of his career to Bowe's early title victory, and the two had an extremely close relationship (so much so that years later, before Bowe's second bout with Andrew Golota Newman stated that if Bowe lost and retired he would as well), but it soon led to questioning of whether Newman was so close to Bowe that it led him to make bad decisions while believing that they were in Bowe's best interest. Specifically, it seemed that Bowe, who had accomplished so much so quickly, needed a challenge in order to stay focused. Rather than provide such a challenge, Newman seemed set on getting Bowe high paying, low risk fights, which was very sensible financially, but ultimately to the detriment of Bowe's career.
Bowe soon seemed to lose interest in the hard work that goes into remaining champion, and would begin a number of bad habits that damaged his career, the most prominent of which was overeating. His weight would balloon greatly between bouts, and then he would go on crash diets in order to get into fighting shape. Or, just not bothering getting into proper fighting shape at all. Additionally, much to the dismay of Bowe's legendary trainer Eddie Futch, Bowe began putting in less and less time in the gym, and less work into honing his boxing skills, beginning to rely more on sheer power.
[edit] Holyfield rematch
Bowe came into his second fight with Holyfield at 246 pounds, more than 10 pounds above his weight in their first fight. Bowe's skills helped carry him through the first half of the bout, but then came the bizarre fan man incident in which a man in a parachute with a large fan on his back crashed into the ringside crowd, injuring a number of spectators including Bowe's wife. The fight was paused for nearly half an hour while the "Fan Man" was cleared away and those who had been injured, including Judy Bowe, were taken to the hospital. During that time Holyfield regained his strength and Bowe lost his concentration, his mind clearly elsewhere. Holyfield won a narrow and debated decision. To this day, it remains Bowe's only loss.
After the loss, Bowe's bad habits worsened. His weight between fights would get over 300 pounds, more than sixty or seventy pounds above his prime fighting weight. He became even more lax in training, and his skills began to noticeably fade. Eddie Futch started becoming ever more frustrated with Bowe and began to voice concern about the future of Bowe's once promising career.
[edit] Winning the WBO title & Holyfield rubbermatch
Bowe's behavior in the ring started to become irregular too. His bout with Buster Mathis Jr. was ruled a no contest because he hit Mathis with an uppercut while Mathis was already down. He sucker punched Larry Donald during a press conference for their fight, one of the first of the press conference brawls that have become prevalent in boxing. Bowe won the WBO title, a belt not recognized on par with the other world titles, but continued to show little eagerness to work at being a champion. He got into a number of brawls at press conferences with one of his challengers for that title, Jorge Luis Gonzalez, until both men began to give talks in future conferences from behind bulletproof glasses enclosures. Bowe fought a third fight with Holyfield, who managed to knock Bowe down in round 6 before tiring, allowing Bowe to emerge with an 8th round knockout victory.
Yet despite all the strangeness now swirling around Bowe, he continued to show flashes of boxing brilliance and charm which gave his fans and the boxing public hope that Bowe could turn things around. But then came two events - one outside the ring and one inside it -- which would change Riddick Bowe's career, and perhaps his life, forever.
[edit] Lawsuits & Bowe v. Golota I
After the Holyfield victory in 1995, Riddick Bowe's manager Rock Newman filed a lawsuit against HBO, who had the exclusive television contract with Riddick Bowe. While the suit was pending, Bowe was not in training camp, and he sat idle for many months. This business dispute may have cost him dearly, as the long layoff left the former champion far from top form. The lawsuit was eventually settled and Bowe remained with HBO, and signed on to do a bout to reestablish himself, against then little known Andrew Golota.
Newman's agreement for his fighter to fight Golota was widely questioned. Golota was a little-respected fighter with a reputation for being wild, and had frequently resorted to fouls and dirty tactics. He had bitten one fighter while in trouble, hit people after the bell, used his forearms to smash fighters, and intentionally headbutted a fighter while ahead in that fight. Bowe seemed to be a higher caliber of fighter, and was far better known than Golota, so if Bowe was victorious he wouldn’t truly win anything, since the general public and boxing writers felt that of course Bowe should beat Golota. If Bowe were to lose to Golota, then he had lost to a "nobody" and it would damage Bowe's status in the division just as he was looking for a title shot. Naturally, few actually gave Golota a chance.
Bowe came into the ring visibly flabby, this time at 252 pounds. In Bowe’s corner Eddie Futch was worried and he had reason to be. He had trained nearly two dozen world champions, and 5 heavyweight champions including Joe Frazier and Ken Norton, and he knew that Bowe wasn't in the proper shape or mental state for a tough fight. Futch had cautioned Rock Newman and Riddick Bowe about the risks of fighting with Bowe in this condition, and urged them to postpone the bout. They disagreed, and went ahead with the bout on July 6, 1996, at Madison Square Garden. It turned out to be one of the biggest management errors in boxing history.
Bowe looked sluggish at the start of the fight, while Golota looked sharp, dominating the first round with his jab and tactical skill. In his early career, Bowe's jab had been a deadly weapon. Now it was easily overpowered and rendered useless by Golota. Perhaps realizing that he was not up to fighting a sustained tactical fight, (and perhaps still underestimating Golota), Bowe came out looking to brawl in the second round. At first he seemed to have the edge, but by the end of the second round Golota had come back and hit Bowe with some hard shots, snapping Riddick's head around several times and wobbling him more than once. Through the third round Golota began to take control, and he by the fourth round was giving Bowe a thorough beating. Suddenly the question seemed not whether Bowe would win, but whether he would survive the punishment that Golota was administering. With about 30 seconds left in the fourth round, however, Golota hit Bowe with a hard low blow well below the belt, and was penalized for the first time for low punches he’d been landing throughout the fight.
The fourth round set a pattern for the rest of the fight. Golota poured on the punishment, but continued flirting with disaster because of low blows. He was penalized a second time, and finally in the seventh round, he threw a series of punches that were all low, and was disqualified for it.
Bowe had to be carried out of the ring and back to the dressing room, and in the ring one of the worst riots in boxing history broke out. Angered by the low blows which injured former champion Bowe, and frustrated by Golota's dirty tactics, several members of Bowe's camp ran into Golota's corner, and one hit Golota with a large walkie-talkie. This ignited a melee in both the ring and in the seats, where anger was running high among Bowe’s hometown fans. Lou Duva, Golota's trainer, collapsed and at the time it was feared that he might have had a heart attack. Riot police would need to be called in to deal with the chaos, and more than twenty people were hurt in the wild melee before order was restored.
[edit] Golota rematch
A rematch was held in just five months. Even those closest to Bowe had their faith shaken by the beating he took in the first bout. His mother refused to watch the rematch because of the horror she felt after the first fight, and Eddie Futch tried to talk Bowe into retiring. When Bowe refused, Futch resigned as his trainer, angrily stating that Bowe was a lost cause and that Rock Newman's decisions had shortened Bowe's career.
For the second bout, Bowe perhaps overcompensated on the weight issue (he weighed 282 pounds when he began training), going on an extreme crash diet that enabled him to reach 235 pounds weeks prior to the fight. The rapid weight loss seemed to sap his strength, leaving him looking drained and weak, and in particular his legs seemed rubbery and unable to support him.
The second match was a virtual replay of the first, except that the domination by Golota was more brutal and even more one-sided. Bowe was knocked down twice, although he managed to mount a brief comeback after the first knockdown and knocked Golota down in turn, it would be one of the very few times in the bout that Bowe took control of the offense. The rest of the fight was spent with Golota simply abusing Bowe, especially from the fifth through the ninth rounds, where Golota would knock a staggering and wobbly Bowe from one side of the ring to the other. Finally at the very end of the ninth round Golota was disqualified again, once again for low blows. This time, however, Golota had been more versatile with his fouls, as he also intentionally headbutted Bowe, backhanded him, hit him with illegal blows behind the head, etc. in addition to throwing low blows. When speaking after the fight Bowe's speech seemed to be slurred, and rumors began that the fights with Holyfield and Golota had caused him brain damage.
After the bout Rock Newman talked Bowe into retiring, pleading with Bowe to stop boxing while he still had his money and before he suffered greater physical damage.
[edit] Post career
Bowe's life after his retirement was filled with a number of odd events. He briefly enlisted in the US Marines, which he described as having been an old dream. Bowe's lax habits did not mix well with the Marine Corp's trademark discipline; however, and he resigned from basic training after barely a week.
In 1999, he kidnapped his separated wife Judy and their children, later explaining that is was an attempt to get their family get back together. Bowe gathered them in his car and led police on an interstate chase, but eventually let them go without incident. He was convicted of kidnapping, and served 18 months in prison for it. After being released, he announced his intention to make a comeback.
In 2004 Bowe filed a multi-million dollar lawsuit against Rock Newman. As Bowe later described it, an advisor of his convinced him that Newman has mishandled and misappropriated money during his days as Bowe’s manager. However, Newman quickly produced full documentation that showed that this was not the case, prompting Bowe to withdraw the lawsuit and give Newman a personal apology.
He declared bankruptcy in 2005.
[edit] Comeback
So far Bowe's comeback has consisted of two fights, both of which he has won, although he weighed in at 280 pounds in the second bout and was battered hard. Rumors continue to swirl about the possibility of brain damage, and whether he should be fighting at all. No further fights have been announced for him since, and his odds of ever reclaiming the heavyweight title appear to be extremely slim.
[edit] Riddick Bowe timeline
- August 10, 1967: Born in Brooklyn, New York, United States
- 1988: Lost to Lennox Lewis for the Olympic gold medal in Seoul, South Korea.
- March 7, 1989: Debuted as a professional, beating Lionel Butler
- July 8, 1990: Beat Art Card in first nationally televised bout
- October 21, 1991: Declared winner by disqualification over Elijah Tillery who began kicking Bowe until he was grabbed around the neck and thrown outside the ring by Bowe's manager, Rock Newman. A melee ensued. It would not be the last time things went chaotic before or during a Bowe fight.
- November 13, 1992: Won the world Heavyweight championship, beating Evander Holyfield. Bowe and Holyfield slugged it out for 12 rounds, with Bowe having a slight edge. A knockdown in the 11th round sealed Holyfield’s fate, and Bowe would win by unanimous decision.
- Early 1993: He and his manager Rock Newman visited Pope John Paul II in the Vatican City, offering him the autographed gloves that Bowe used to beat Holyfield. The Pope accepted the gift.
- February 6, 1993 Bowe knocked out former WBA Heavyweight champion Michael Dokes in the first round, in his first title defense.
- May 22, 1993 Bowe knocked out Jesse Ferguson in the second round, in what his trainer Eddie Futch called his greatest performance.
- November 6, 1993: Lost the title to Holyfield, by decision in 12, after a man named James Miller parachuted into the ring and caused a mini-riot in round seven, in the fan man fight. The fight itself was very close, and some felt Bowe deserved the decision.
- August 13, 1994: His fight with Buster Mathis Jr. declared a no contest after Bowe hit his opponent while Mathis Jr. lay on the canvas.
- December, 1994: In the final pre-fight conference before their fight, he sucker punched Larry Donald twice. He beat Donald by decision in 12.
- March 11, 1995: He won the WBO world Heavyweight championship, knocking out Herbie Hide in six rounds.
- Summer of 1995: He and Jorge Luis Gonzalez engaged in a series of violent press conferences across the United States before their fight. Their last pre-fight conference was held behind protective glasses. Bowe won by knockout in six.
- November 4, 1995: He and Holyfield, who was suffering from Hepatitis A, fought the last fight of their classic trilogy. Bowe seemed to dominate the early rounds, and the ailing Holyfield was struggling in the fight, a fight that commentator George Foreman was notably concerned about, repeatedly saying the fight should be stopped. Holyfield however had a spurt of energy early in the sixth round, and knocked Bowe down. Bowe recovered from the knockdown and went on to win by knockout in round eight.
- July 11, 1996: He defeated Andrew Golota by a disqualification in round seven after being hit low throughout the fight. The ensuing riot became breaking news across the United States, and an infamous night in the history of boxing. Golota was hit in the head by a member of Bowe’s entourage with either a large mid-90s cellphone or walkie-talkie, bloodying him.
- December 14, 1996: He defeated Golota in their extremely bloody rematch, again by disqualification. Golota, much as he did in the first bout, continually threw low blows. It turned out to be Bowe's last fight until 2004. Bowe declared there would not be a rematch. For a long time after Golota was disqualified Bowe lay unmoving in the ring with his eyes closed, which prompted fears from some about his condition. His slurred speech during the post fight interview did little to alleviate those fears.
- December, 1996: Bowe announced he would join the United States Marine Corps. He dropped out of boot camp soon afterward.
- 1999: He kidnapped his wife and children. They were released unharmed, after an interstate drive.
- May 18, 2004: Bowe was released from federal prison after serving 18 months for the kidnapping. He announced his intention to return to boxing and attempt to reclaim the world Heavyweight championship.
- September 25, 2004: After seven and a half years away from boxing, Bowe returned with a second round knockout over Marcus Rhode. In a second comeback fight in April 2005, Bowe narrowly defeated journeyman Billy Zumbrun, in a fight in which Bowe was badly overweight and absorbed many heavy blows from Zumbrun.
- On October 17, 2005 he declared bankruptcy.
Bowe has a record of 42 wins and 1 loss, with 1 no-contest, and 33 knockouts.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
| Preceded by Evander Holyfield |
Heavyweight boxing champion (WBA, IBF) 1992–1993 |
Succeeded by Evander Holyfield |
| Heavyweight boxing champion (WBC) 1992 |
Succeeded by Lennox Lewis |
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| Preceded by Herbie Hide |
WBO World Heavyweight Championship 1995–1996 |
Succeeded by Henry Akinwande |
