Rhetorical modes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rhetorical modes (also known as modes of discourse) describe the variety, the conventions, and the purposes of the major kinds of writing; four of the most common rhetorical modes and their purpose are exposition, argumentation, description, and narration.
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[edit] Exposition
The purpose of exposition (or expository writing) is to explain and analyze information by presenting an idea, relevant evidence, and appropriate discussion.
[edit] Examples of exposition writing
- How-to essays, such as recipes and other instructions
- Business letters
- Personal letters
- News stories
- Press releases
- Reports
- Scientific reports
- Term papers
- Textbooks
- Wills
[edit] Argumentation
The purpose of argumentation (also called persuasive writing) is to prove the validity of an idea, or point of view, by presenting sound reasoning, discussion, and argument that thoroughly convince the reader. Persuasive writing is a type of argumentation having and additional aim of urging some form of action.
[edit] Examples of argumentation writing
- Critical review
- Editorials
- Job evaluation
- Job application letter
- Letter of recommendation
- Letters to the editor
- Résumés
[edit] Narration
The purpose of narration is to tell a story or narrate an event or series of events. This writing mode frequently uses the tools of descriptive writing.
[edit] Examples of narrative writing
[edit] Description
The purpose of description is to re-create, invent, or visually present a person, place, event, or action so that the reader can picture that which is being described. Descriptive writing can be found in the other rhetorical modes.
[edit] Examples of description writing
[edit] References
- Rozakis, Laurie (2003). The Complete Idiot's Guide to Grammar and Style, 2nd Edition. Alpha. ISBN 1-59257-115-8
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Detective's Notebook: Modes of Discourse
