Red codling

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

iRed codling
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Gadiformes
Family: Moridae
Genus: Pseudophycis
Species: P. bachus
Binomial name
Pseudophycis bachus
(Forster, 1801)

The red codling or hoka, Pseudophycis bachus, is a morid cod of the genus Pseudophycis, found around southern Australia including Tasmania, and New Zealand, from the surface to 700 m. Its length is up to 90 cm.

The red codling is similar in general appearance to the northern bastard codling, but with a squarer caudal fin and the hind part of the second dorsal and anal fins are raised. The first dorsal fin is high and contains 10 or 11 rays.

Body colour is grey-pink above and whitish below, with a distinctive large dark blotch on the body above the upper base of the pectoral fin.

Red codling have bands of small equal sized teeth in both jaws and are carnivorous, feeding on small fishes, crabs and other crustaceans, squid and even shellfish.

[edit] References

  • "Pseudophycis bachus". FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. March 2006 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2006.
  • Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox, Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand, (William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982) ISBN 0-00-216987-8