Ray MacSharry
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Tánaiste |
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| Predecessor(s) | Michael O'Leary |
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| Successor(s) | Dick Spring |
| Born | 29 April 1938 Sligo, Ireland |
| Political party | Fianna Fáil |
Raymond (Ray) MacSharry (Irish: Reamon Mac Searraigh; born April 29, 1938) is a former Irish politician. He served as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála for Sligo-Leitrim between 1969 and 1988, during which time he briefly served as Tánaiste (Deputy-Prime Minister).
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[edit] Ministerial career
Ray MacSharry was born in County Sligo. He was educated locally (including spending some time in Summerhill College) and became a haulier and a small business executive. He became involved in local politics and was first elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1969 general election. In 1979 he was appointed Minister for State at the Departments of Finance and Public Works, the lower rank of Irish governmental posts below cabinet rank, often called Junior Ministers. In December 1979 he nominated Charles Haughey for the leadership of Fianna Fáil. He was later rewarded for this loyalty by becoming Minister for Agriculture in Haughey's first government. In the short-lived Fianna Fáil government of 1982 MacSharry was appointed Tánaiste and Minister for Finance.
[edit] Bugging Scandal in 1983
In 1983 he resigned from the Fianna Fáil front bench due to a telephone-tapping controversy, when it was revealed that as Tánaiste and Minister for Finance, he had borrowed police tape recorders to secretly record conversations with a cabinet colleague. MacSharry defended his action by saying that rumours were sweeping the party that he could be 'bought' (bribed) to support efforts to depose Haughey; he claimed used the equipment to record any attempts made to offer bribes. The scandal was however primarily focused on the decision by the Minister for Justice, Sean Doherty, to bug the phones of two leading political journalists to discover their anti-Haughey sources. MacSharry was a secondary but high profile casuality of the scandal, as the equipment he had used had been supplied by Doherty, who had requested it from Assistant Garda (Police) Commissioner Joseph Ainsworth. Ainsworth was also forced to resign when the scandal hit the headlines.
[edit] EU Commissioner
In 1984, MacSharry's rehabilitation began when he was elected to the European Parliament. In 1987 Haughey returned to power and MacSharry was appointed to the most senior cabinet post, that of Minister for Finance. He committed himself to bringing order to the public finances and the poor economic situation. His ruthless cutting of state spending earned him the nickname Mack the Knife. MacSharry was subsequently rewarded by Haughey with the appointment to be Ireland's EC Commissioner (now known as EU Commissioner).
MacSharry is well known as the first commissioner of agriculture to be able to work out a meaningful compromise on reform of the Common Agricultural Policy in 1992. The MacSharry reforms as they are known, mark the turning point between the "old" CAP policy, and the "new", although many other reforms followed his.
[edit] Ray, Charles and Diana
As Commissioner he famously became caught up in the rows between Britain's warring Prince and Princess of Wales, when the Prince, on behalf of Britain, attended a public function with MacSharry, rather than rush to hospital to see his young son, Prince William of Wales, who had been injured in an accident. (MacSharry subsequently rubbished Princess Diana's claim that the event showed Prince Charles to be an uncaring father, revealing that Charles had spent the entire function in minute by minute contact with the hospital.)
[edit] Business career
Ray MacSharry was widely tipped to be a future leader of Fianna Fáil but indicated that he had no such ambition. Following the completion of his term as Commissioner, MacSharry retired from politics to pursue business interests. MacSharry is currently a director on the boards of a variety of companies including Bank of Ireland and Ryanair Holdings. In 1999 he was appointed chairman of Eircom plc.
[edit] Political career
| Political offices | ||
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| Preceded by Jim Gibbons |
Minister for Agriculture 1979–1981 |
Succeeded by Alan Dukes |
| Preceded by Michael O'Leary |
Tánaiste 1982 |
Succeeded by Dick Spring |
| Preceded by John Bruton |
Minister for Finance 1982 |
Succeeded by Alan Dukes |
| Minister for Finance 1987–1988 |
Succeeded by Albert Reynolds |
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| Minister for the Public Service 1987 |
Succeeded by Minister for Tourism & Transport John P. Wilson |
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| Preceded by Peter Sutherland |
Irish European Commissioner 1989–1993 |
Succeeded by Pádraig Flynn |
[edit] External links
- Ray MacSharry's electoral history (ElectionsIreland.org)
| Deputy Prime Ministers of Ireland Tánaistithe na hÉireann |
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Seán T. O'Kelly | Seán Lemass | William Norton | Seán MacEntee | Frank Aiken | Erskine H. Childers | Brendan Corish | George Colley | Michael O'Leary | Ray MacSharry | Dick Spring | Peter Barry | Brian Lenihan | John P. Wilson | Bertie Ahern | Mary Harney | Michael McDowell |
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Vice-Presidents of the Executive Council |
Categories: 1938 births | European Commissioners | Irish Ministers for Finance | Irish Fianna Fáil Party politicians | Living people | Members of the European Parliament from Ireland | Tánaistithe of Ireland | Former Teachtaí Dála | Members of the 19th Dáil | Members of the 20th Dáil | Members of the 21st Dáil | Members of the 22nd Dáil | Members of the 23rd Dáil | Members of the 24th Dáil | Members of the 25th Dáil | Natives of County Sligo
