Rashtriya Rifles
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Armed Forces of India | |
Military manpower | |
Total armed forces | 2,414,700 (Ranked 2nd) |
Active troops | 1,325,000 (Ranked 3rd) |
Paramilitary forces | 1,089,700 (Ranked 1st) |
Conscription age | 16 years of age |
Availability | males age 15-49: 287,551,111 (2005 est.) |
Fit for military service | males age 18-49: 219,471,999 (2005 est.) |
Reaching conscription age annually | males: 11,446,452 (2005 est.) |
Military expenditures | |
USD figure | 16.97 billion US $ (2004 est.) [1] |
Percent of GDP | 2.5% (2004 est.) [2] |
Military branches | |
Indian Army | |
Indian Navy | |
Indian Air Force | |
Indian Coast Guard | |
Military rank and insignia | |
Army ranks and insignia of India | Naval ranks and insignia of India |
Air Force ranks and insignia of India |
The Rashtriya Rifles is a counterinsurgency force in India. It was raised by General B C Joshi in 1990 specifically for fighting insurgency in Kashmir, to complement the weak local security forces in the area. The main role of the formation is to allow the Indian Army to ensure its primary task of defending the borders and the state's territory unhindered by action from Pakistani-backed terrorists and guerrillas. The Rashtriya Rifles itself comprises 30 battalions, with another 30 formed using regular army battalions. The efficacy of an RR battalion arises from the fact that unlike conventional Army battalions, it has six rifle companies instead of four they possess and has kept its heavy weapons -- useless in their sphere of activities -- back at their bases. Six new battalions were raised, but their fate is unclear with the Union Financial Ministry yet to sanction the move.
Originally comprising a total of four Counterinsurgency Forces, each responsible for an area of the Kashmir Valley and Jammu, the RR raised a fifth force 'Uniform' in 2003-04.:
- Counter Insurgency Force (CIF) R / Romeo Force - Rajouri and Poonch
- Counter Insurgency Force (CIF) D / Delta Force - Doda
- Counter Insurgency Force (CIF) V / Victor Force - Anantnag, Pulwama and Badgam
- Counter Insurgency Force (CIF) K / Kilo Force - Kupwara, Baramulla and Srinagar
- Counter Insurgency Force (CIF) U / Uniform Force- Udhampur and Banihal