Rana Bhagwandas

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Justice Rana Bhagwandas (b. December 20, 1942 -) is a senior judge on the Supreme Court of Pakistan. He briefly became the acting Chief Justice of Pakistan when the incumbent Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry went on a foreign tour in 2005, and thus became the first Hindu and only the second non-Muslim to serve as chief of the highest court in Pakistan. [1]

Contents

[edit] Early life

Rana Bhagwandas was born on December 20, 1942 into a Hindu family in Sindh. He studied law and received a Masters degree in Islamic studies. [1] He joined the bar in 1965 and after two years of practising law, joined the Pakistani Judicial System in 1967. [2] Later, he became a sessions judge, and subsequently, a judge of the Sindh High Court.[3] He is also a fan of cricket, and remains a supporter of the Pakistan cricket team.

[edit] Judicial career

Rana Bhagwandas was promoted to the Sindh High Court in 1994. In 1999, his appointment to the superior judiciary was challenged by a constitutional petition (no. 1069/1999) against the Government of Pakistan and Judge Bhagwandas. The petition demanded that the judicial bench consisting of Judge Bhagwandas should be declared unconstitutional because of Bhagwandas' religion, claiming that only Muslims can be appointed to the superior judiciary.[4] The petition was rejected, and the petitioner was condemned by other judges of the high court and by a signficant number of lawyers.[5]

In 2000, he joined the Supreme Court of Pakistan after taking an oath of allegiance to Musharraf's administration [6]. Justice Bhagwandas took strong note of a kidnapping case involving a girl in NWFP forced to be a prostitute for four years. [7] A believer in the sanctity of the Constitution of Pakistan and its legal system, Bhagwandas maintains that the law is equal for all religious communities in Pakistan. While staunchly defending Pakistan's society and legal system against charges of bias and suppression of minorities, Bhagwandas is also a vocal opponent of the infamous practice of honour killings of women in the provincial rural areas.

For the 2006-2007 judicial year, Justice Bhagwandas is a member of the second bench of justices which also is home to Justice Nasir ul-Mulk and Justice Syed Jamshed Ali [8].

[edit] Chief justice

Justice Bhagwandas served as acting Chief Justice in 2005 while Chief justice Iftikhar Chaudhry was on a ten day trip to the People's Republic of China. He was the first Hindu and only the second non-Muslim (after A. R. Cornelius) to serve in this post.[9]. On February 8, 2005 Chief Justice Rana Bhagwandas was honoured with "Siropa" (robe of honour) during his maiden visit to Harimandir Sahib in Amritsar, India. He was on a private visit to Amritsar, Ropar and Chandigarh with Justice Khalil-ur Rehman Ramdev, another judge of the Pakistan Supreme Court and his wife. It is not clear if Bhagwandas will actually succeed Chief Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry though; Bhagwandas is slated to retire in December 2007, after attaining the age of 65, while Chaudhry's retirement is slated for 2013 [10].

[edit] Quotes

  • "The law is equal for everyone. It provides for equal treatment and equal protection."[11]

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Hindu named Pakistan's Chief Justice - Rediff, September 1, 2005.
  2. ^ Biography - Supreme Court of Pakistan
  3. ^ Acting Pak CJ’s kin denied entry at Wagah, The Tribune, Chandigarh, India, March 30, 2006.
  4. ^ Pakistan - Attacks on Justice 2000 - Pakistan, International Commission of Jurists, August 13, 2001.
  5. ^ Acting Chief Justice of Pak visits Darbar Sahib, News, Govt. of Punjab, India. March 2006.
  6. ^ Pakistan - Attacks on Justice 2002 - Pakistan - International Commission of Jurists - July-August 2002
  7. ^ SC directs probe in girl kidnapping case Jang, July 2005
  8. ^ SC new judicial year from 9/11 - The Nation - September 10, 2006
  9. ^ Bhagwandas, known star of Pak judiciary DNA world
  10. ^ Rana Bhagwandas takes oath as acting CJ todayOnline news - September 18, 2006
  11. ^ The law is equal for everyone in Pakistan Rediff interview - February 14, 2006