Raffles Institution

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Raffles Institution
莱佛士书院 (Láifóshì Shūyuàn)
Institusi Raffles
ராப்பிள்ஸ் கல்வி நிலையம

Motto	Auspicium Melioris Aevi
Established	June 5, 1823
Type	Independent, Single-Session
Principal	Bob Koh Chin Nguang
School code	3009
Colours	Green, Black, White
Locale	Bishan, Singapore
Enrollment	approx. 2000
Website	Link
Republic of Singapore

Raffles Institution is an independent boys' secondary school in Singapore. It is well known for being ranked as one of the best secondary schools in Singapore in the official annual school rankings published by the Ministry of Education, together with Raffles Girls' School (Secondary) and The Chinese High School (now Hwa Chong Institution).

Raffles Institution offers the Integrated Programme, also known as the Raffles Programme (RP), together with Raffles Girls' School (Secondary) and Raffles Junior College^[1]. It also offers an internal Gifted Education Programme (GEP/RP), but the GEP has gradually merged with the Special/Express Stream into a single stream since 2005. From 2007, the current batch of Secondary 2 students will also be merged into one single stream, a decision that was made by the school authorities.

Founded in 1823 as Singapore Institution by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, the founder of modern Singapore, it is the school with the longest history in Singapore. It was renamed "Raffles Institution" in 1868 as a tribute to Raffles.

The current Headmaster of Raffles Institution is Koh Chin Nguang, who took up the post after previous Headmaster Wong Siew Hoong left the school at the end of 2004.

Contents 1 Symbols 1.1 Institution Anthem 1.2 The school's coat of arms 2 Awards 3 History 4 Culture 4.1 Uniform 4.2 Affiliation 4.3 Orientation camp 4.4 OBS camp 4.5 Prefectorial board 4.6 Class Executive Committee 4.7 School stories 4.8 Houses 5 Co-curricular Activities 5.1 Student interest groups 6 School layout and facilities 6.1 Hullett Memorial Library 6.2 Sports facilities 6.3 Boarding school 6.4 IT facilities 7 Trivia 8 Notable alumni 9 Notes 10 References 11 External links

[edit] Symbols

[edit] Institution Anthem

The Institution Anthem was written by E W Jesudason, (Principal 1963–1966). Interestingly, Raffles Institution went for more than a century without having a song to call its own. The school is also secular, despite references to Prometheus and God in the Institution Anthem. The inclusion of Prometheus is for his flame-bringing characteristic, signifying entrepreneurship while 'God' in this context is used ambiguously and as a reference to a higher being.

Auspicium Melioris Aevi

When Stamford Raffles held the torch
That cast Promethean Flame
We faced the challenge of the day
To give our school a name

The eagle eye and gryphon strength
They led us to the fore
To reign supreme in ev'ry sphere
The sons of Singapore

Come heed the call Rafflesians all
And let our hearts be stirring
We'll do our best whate'er test
And keep our colours flying

Let comradeship and fervent hope
With one voice make us pray
Auspicium Melioris Aevi
With God to guide the way

[edit] The school's coat of arms

The school shield is a modified version of the Raffles coat of arms – granted permission for use by his family. This replaces erminois with gold and eagle with a gryphon.

The gryphon is a stately creature, majestic and strong, symbolizing stability and success for the school. The gryphon's lower lion half symbolises the school's roots in Singapore. The double-headed eagle on the shield signifies the looking back onto the past and onto the future, symbolizing RI's tradition of drawing strength and experience from the past in order to excel in the future. This also indicates universality - looking to the East as well as the West.

The school motto, "Auspicium Melioris Aevi", is displayed black on gold at the base of the shield.

[edit] Awards

Raffles Institution has received many awards as recognition for its achievements over the years. Most notably, RI was awarded the School Excellence Award in 2004, the pinnacle in the MOE Masterplan of Awards.^[2] The awards include the following.

• Singapore Quality Class (2004)
• National Arts Education Gold Award (2004)
• Cherish Gold Award (2004)
• Partners Outstanding Award (2004)
• Awards in the MOE's masterplan
  • School Excellence Award (2004-2008)
  • School Distinction Award (2004-2008)
  • Best Practice Awards
    • Student All-Round Development
    • Staff Well-Being
    • Teaching and Learning
    • Organisational Effectiveness
  • Sustained Achievement Awards 2006
    • Aesthetics
    • Physical Fitness
    • Sports
    • Uniformed Groups
  • Outstanding Development Award for Character Development

[edit] History

The original campus of Raffles Institution was located along Bras Basah Road, where Raffles City (a hotel and shopping centre) now stands today. The school was relocated to Grange Road in 1973, and in 1990 moved to its current location at Bishan in central Singapore. Its address, at 1 Raffles Institution Lane, makes it the only secondary school in Singapore with a road named after it. The Grange Road campus is now the MOE Teacher's Network.

Raffles Institution also has an alumni called the ORA (Old Rafflesians Association), noted for its interest and active participation in Singapore's political scene. This includes current Minister Mentor Lee Kuan Yew and current Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong and three former presidents of Singapore.^[3]

Raffles Institution has had a total of 24 headmasters and principals to date.

The history of Raffles Institution is also documented in the book The Eagle Breeds a Gryphon written by a previous headmaster, Eugene Wijeysingha. It has gone through 3 editions. The original edition documents the school's prestigious history till 1985, while the latest covers events up to 2003.

[edit] Culture

[edit] Uniform

Lower secondary students wear a white shirt and white shorts. Upper secondary students have the option of wearing long trousers. On Thursdays, the boys wear the school tie for the entire day. Shoes are to be white-based (by rule at least 70% white), and cannot have any flashy or gaudy designs and colours. Socks are no longer banned from going below the ankles, but the practice is discouraged. High-cut shoes are disallowed. Students must wear their badges prominently on the top right side (from the wearer's point of view) of their chest pockets.

There is also a RI polo t-shirt designed for casual wear, which was introduced in 2005. Students may choose to wear this, but are limited to Fridays and after school hours on other days.

Teachers have a formal gown for special occasions which include Headmaster's Assembly, a time where the Headmaster delivers his termly address. However, due to the rebuilding that is going on around the school, Headmaster's Assembly has been cancelled for 2006. Male teachers are given special green ties with a single small Raffles Institution crest imprinted on it on the bottom right side.

[edit] Affiliation

Raffles Institution is affiliated with Raffles Junior College, and both campuses are co-housed in Bishan side-by-side and run an open campus concept, where students of both schools can access both campuses. Both schools also share a main gate at Bishan Street 21. Students from RI often use the facilities in RJC for various purposes such as PE lessons, CCAs and major lectures. It is also affiliated with Raffles Girls' School (Secondary), and the two schools frequently conduct joint programmes and activities, such as concerts and overseas learning journeys.

[edit] Orientation camp

Every year, the new intake of Secondary One students go through an orientation camp, which lasts 3 days and 2 nights. The camp was previously held in the Boys Scout campsites in Sarimbun, a forested area near a Singapore Armed Forces Live Firing Area, with the exception of year 2001, but the school has decided to move the camp to the school campus itself from 2005. Secondary 4 PSLs, or Peer Support Leaders, guide them through this camp, and for the duration of the orientation period. At the end of the camp, the Secondary 1s receive their school badges in the formal Junior Rafflesian Investiture Ceremony. The Orientation Camp serves to imbue them with the Rafflesian way of life. Much to the disappointment of the seniors, PSLs are no longer allowed to incorporate push-ups in the camp as a form of punishment or make them do too many push-ups during morning physical training. Many believe this militarised regime is perhaps the most effective way in enforcing discipline in the Junior Rafflesians. This change resulted in feelings that each batch is turning weaker physically and mentally. The year 2005 was the supposedly 'slack' year, when the school decided to hold the orientation camp that year, and in future, in the school campus itself, with the Secondary 1 students sleeping in the school hall instead of the attap huts and dormitories in Sarimbun. Previous batches of Rafflesians endured the elements of nature, together with mud, dirt and sweat from themselves and the Rafflesians around them.

Each batch of students also has their own batch song, which they will pass down to their Secondary 1 juniors as Secondary 4 students. As a result, the Secondary 4 and Secondary 1 students of any year would share the same batch song. The three batch songs are

• Hand In Hand - an adaptation of the 1988 Summer Olympics theme song
• Voices That Care - an adaptation of the Gulf War song
• We Are The Young - by Mary Donnelly

[edit] OBS camp

At the beginning of every year, the new Secondary Three students undergo an Outward Bound course in Pulau Ubin. After the camp, the Secondary Three students are officially be considered as seniors of the school, and are permitted to wear the long pants which distinguish upper secondary students from shorts-wearing lower secondary students.

[edit] Prefectorial board

The Raffles Institution Prefectorial Board (RIPB) is split into 3 main departments: Wel-Comm, Human Resource and Discipline. Wel-Comm was previously 2 departments, namely Welfare and Communication - but they have been merged so the two departments can relate more interdependently. The Board organises many events and activities, ranging from interests groups to some formal occasions. The Board is also responsible for events such as Rafflesian Spotlight, a competition in the performing arts, ranging from singing to dancing to band performances.

[edit] Class Executive Committee

Every class in Raffles Institution has its own Class Executive Committee (CEC). The CEC comprises 4 students, the Monitor, Assistant Monitor, Treasurer and Security Officer, which was a new post started in 2006. Often, the class members vote for classmates to take up these positions, but some Form Teachers may choose to impose this task upon themselves.

The CEC Council is made up of representatives from each level. It works closely with RIPB to organize events. It also organizes the inter-class soccer competition.

[edit] School stories

The swimming pool is slightly short of being an Olympic-sized pool, measuring around 49 metres in length. According to school legend, this is because a grave was exhumed during construction at one end of the pool and after it was removed, that section of the pool kept collapsing, making it impossible to build the full 50 metres.

The land which the present campus was built on was formerly occupied by a cemetery, giving rise to numerous ghost stories and reported sightings, especially during overnight camps, outside the staff rooms, science (notably biology) labs and around the Clock Tower. One particularly long-lasting story is of a haunting on the third floor of the Administration Block, in the corridor leading to the Biology laboratories. It is believed that students who walk along the corridor late in the night would see the floating head of a foetus, believed to be the ghost of the actual human foetus preserved in the Biology laboratories.

[edit] Houses

The five houses of Raffles, three of which are named after former headmasters, are Moor, Morrison, Buckley, Bayley, and Hullett, represented by the colours red, blue, green, yellow and black respectively.

Moor was the first headmaster of the school; Buckley was a former secretary to the headmaster; Hullett was the Raffles Institution's longest-serving headmaster and one of the most respected; Bayley was a headmaster regarded to have "raised Raffles Institution to a large and flourishing establishment"; and Morrison was the co-founder of Raffles Institution.

The houses determine all teams in intramural sports and competitions, and the results from these competitions are summed up in a yearly point system; as such, the houses are a very important part of the school and command a great amount of loyalty from their members.

[edit] Co-curricular Activities

Raffles Institution has a significant Co-Curricular Activity (CCA) programme, with a wide variety (totalling fifty) of sports, uniformed groups, musical groups, clubs and societies.

All CCAs are grouped into core and merit CCAs. Core CCAs comprise of all sports, uniformed groups and musical groups, while merit CCAs consist of clubs and societies. Every student of the school is required to take up one core CCA, although there are a select few with two or more core CCAs. Merit CCAs are optional, but students are encouraged to take up at least one merit CCA to supplement their core CCA.

The school has earned top places in many national inter-school competitions, doing well in swimming, softball, tennis, judo and cricket among others. The performing arts groups have also done consistently well in the Singapore Youth Festival Central Judging, held once every two years, while the clubs and socities have won many awards too.

[edit] Student interest groups

In 2004, Student Interest Groups (SIGs) were introduced as a new initiative by the Prefectorial Board. These were interest groups formed by students themselves. However, SIGs were not considered as CCAs and students were still required to take at least one core CCA.

Due to various reasons, most of the SIGs no longer exist. However, a few successful SIGs have emerged from the programme. One of them is the Raffles Institution Student Entrepreneurship (RI$E) SIG, which has gone on to triumph in nationwide competitions. Another SIG is the Raffles Institution Fish SIG, and also surviving is the Aviation SIG which won the 1st National Air Championship in November 2005.

[edit] School layout and facilities

The Raffles Institution campus consists six main blocks lying on 12 hectares of land originally slated for the construction of Bishan Junior College. The main building is housed in the Administrative Block, which is linked to the Senior Block where some upper secondary classes are located, the Science Block where the science laboratories are located, and the future canteen, Auditorium and Hall. Extensive rennovations are currently taking place in the school. ^[4] At present, the administrative block is undergoing moderate-scale renovations, which is slated to be completed by the end of the year. Existing facilities will be upgraded and expanded, such as additional Science Laboratories and a new staff room.

The Junior Block, which previously housed Secondary 1 and 2 students, is currently the second-newest block on campus, being completed in 1997. Currently located within are the Secondary 3 classrooms, 8 Seminar Rooms, 2 Computer Laboratories, an English Studio, 2 Chinese Language Laboratories and 1 GE Resource Room in its four storeys. It also has a retractable sun roof which covers the block's atrium.

The Design Centre is home to various facilities. These include the art galleries, art rooms, robotics laboratory, music keyboard laboratory, and a Macintosh Lab. The gymnasium and lock-ups for the Uniformed Groups are located at the second and third level of the block respectively.

Construction works on a new 7-storey block have completed on the area located behind the Junior Block, and the Secondary 1, 2, and 4 classes have moved in on 5 October 2006, thus vacating the main block to undergo renovation. This new block is connected to RJC and the Junior Block at opposite ends, and is named in memory of the late Mr. S. Rajaratnam. A new overhead bridge is also currently being constructed to link the Junior Block with the Main block, thus providing a seamless link between RI and RJC.

The canteen block has been demolished to be replaced by newer facilities, which will include an auditorium/drama theatre/performing arts centre. The Albert Hong Hall is currently undergoing expansion works to accommodate more students as well as additional CCA rooms. The Moor Block of the Boarding Complex has been demolished and a new 13-storey, 200-room hostel block is being built on site. Currently, the Shaw Foundation Ceremonial Hall serves as the main eating area for students while upgrading works are being carried out. The entire project will cost an estimate of 36 million dollars, of which 9 million dollars will be foot by the school, and is expected to be completed by June 2007.

[edit] Hullett Memorial Library

The Hullett Memorial Library (HML) is situated between the Junior Block and Design Centre and is named after Raffles Institution's longest serving principal, R. W. Hullett. It was renamed the HML in 1923, although its roots go back to the 1820s, thus making it the oldest library in Singapore. ^[5] In fact, the origins of Singapore's National Library lie in the HML.

With nearly 49 thousand books in four different languages (excluding the few books on French, German, and other languages), and around 40 computers with wireless internet access, the HML is one of the most well-equipped secondary school libraries in Singapore. The library employs full-time staff for administrative purposes, and other tasks are performed by the members of the Hullett Memorial Library Club and also parent volunteers. The HML is designed with the era of Sir Stamford Raffles in mind, so the furniture in the library is custom made, according to the regency style furniture that was used in Raffles' time.

[edit] Sports facilities

Raffles Institution offers many sports facilities, one of which is an Olympic-sized swimming pool behind the design block.

The former track and field will be replaced by a rugby field and a softball diamond. The last major event held on the track was a Guinness World Record attempt by Dr William Tan, an old Rafflesian who is wheelchair-bound as a result of polio as a young child. Dr Tan embarked on a 24-hour ultramarathon on the 30th and 31st of July, 2005, and beat the old record of 181.2 kilometres with his 242.8 kilometres. For every single moment during his Guinness World Record attempt, he was kept company by students from Raffles Institution running alongside him, cheering him on. Different batches were assigned different time slots to run with him, with boarders from the RI Boarding House running with him during the night.

Raffles Institution has a gymnasium located on the 2nd level of the Design Centre housing the judo dojo, table tennis training area, a gymnastics training area and a rock wall. The campus also has two tennis courts, two basketball courts, two squash courts and is one of the few schools to have two cricket nets. These are currently removed as as a result of ongoing construction in the school.

There is also an artificial turf commonly known as the "Astroturf" by all in the school. It was donated by the Prince of Brunei in 1994, and is used for school assembly in the morning, and later in the day, for hockey training and for individual sports and games. The school is currently considering whether or not to spend $100,000 to replace the turf, which has suffered considerable wear.

The school is currently sharing facilities with Raffles Junior College, reducing the impact of the lack of sports facilities due to renovation works.

[edit] Boarding school

Raffles Institution has a Boarding Complex consisting of five blocks. These blocks are named after Hullett, Bayley, Buckley, Moor and Morrison. Moor used to be the only block catering to girls. However, it has since been demolished to make way for the new twin-tower hostel, which should be ready by June 2007.^[6] The Hullett block now caters to girls. Each block can accommodate 90 pupils and has its own staff, which is overseen by a Boarding Master.

Boarders consist of Raffles Institution pupils interested in boarding life, scholars from other countries (mostly China and ASEAN countries), as well as pupils from other secondary schools and junior colleges.

[edit] IT facilities

The entire school has four general-purpose computer labs, one Macintosh laboratory, one Internet Lab (for the study of LAN connections), and one X-lab, short for Experimental Lab (not to be confused with the Exploratory Laboratory) for research in computer studies. Connectivity is supplied to all buildings by the campus LAN, with additional wireless access blanketing most areas such as the Administrative Block and the HML.

Previously, the first week of the second term of the academic year was dedicated to "iLearning". During this week, lessons and materials would be disseminated online at Edulearn for students to study at their own pace and students were not required to attend school. The programme was initiated in 1999 but it has been scrapped with effect from 2006. It is said that it is because the nowadays students spend too much time on the computer, and since the mission of the programme was to encourage students to use computers, its purpose had already been achieved. Instead, iLearning will be carried out throughout the year, together with normal lessons.

[edit] Trivia

• The Raffles Institution Bras Basah Campus's library is featured on the $2 paper and polymer bill in the Singapore legal tender. ^[7]

[edit] Notable alumni

• Lee Kuan Yew, Prime Minister of Singapore (1959 - 1990), Senior Minister of Singapore (1990 - 2004), Minister Mentor of Singapore (2004 - )
• Goh Chok Tong, Prime Minister of Singapore (1990 - 2004), Senior Minister of Singapore (2005 - )
• Dr S Jayakumar, Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore and Minister for Law (2005 - )
• Lim Bo Seng, World War II hero
• Encik Yusof Ishak, 1st President of Singapore (1959-1970)
• Benjamin Henry Sheares, 2nd President of Singapore (1971-1981)
• Wee Kim Wee, 4th President of Singapore (1985-1993)
• S Rajaratnam, Minister for Foreign Affairs (1965 - 1980), Minister for Culture (1968 - 1971), Deputy Prime Minister (Foreign Affairs) of Singapore (1980 - 1984), Senior Minister of Singapore (1985 - 1988).
• Abdullah Tarmugi, Speaker of the Parliament of Singapore (2002 - )
• Michael Chew Koon Chan, Baron Chan of Oxton, Merseyside, second person of Chinese descent to serve in the House of Lords
• Dr William Tan, who set a Guinness World Record for riding approximately 607 laps of the school track (242.8 km) on a wheelchair in 24 hours in 2005 as part of a fund raising effort for charity.
• Alfian Sa'at, writer, poet and playwright.
• Chandran Nair, writer, poet and artist.

[edit] Notes

[edit] References

• Eugene Wijeysingha et al, (1992), One Man's Vision - Raffles Institution in Focus.
• Eugene Wijeysingha, (1985), The Eagle Breeds a Gryphon. ISBN 981-00-2054-6
• MOE Sch Info svc. "Raffles Institution", Ministry of Education, 2006, retrieved Nov 11 2006.
• Raffles Programme. "Raffles Programme - Nuturing the Thinker, Leader and Pioneer", Raffles Family of Schools, 2006, retrieved December 7, 2006.

[edit] External links

• Raffles Institution
• Raffles Girls' School (Secondary)
• Raffles Junior College
• The Raffles Programme (RP)