Radical League
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The Radical League (in Dutch: Radicale Bond) was a Dutch progressive liberal political party. The league is historically linked with the PvdA, but can be considered a predecessor of Democrats 66.
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[edit] Party History
In november 1892 one of the Amsterdam caucuses of the Liberal Union seceded from the party and formed the Radical League. The caucus was called "Amsterdam". The debate in the Liberal Union about the extension of suffrage was not moving in the direction of the Radicals. They were led by the charismatic, solistic politician Willem Treub. He set up a national organization.
In 1893 the party won the Leeuwarden seat in a by-election. The newly MP was former Amsterdam alderman C.V. Gerritsen, who als was the husband of feminist Aletta Jacobs. In 1894 the party won two additional seats. They played a minor role in parliament. In 1897 they won an additional seat. The Radicals supported the progressive liberal cabinet led by Pierson, although they were not necessary for its majority. In 1901 the League merged with another group of progressive former Liberal Union members to form the Free-minded Democratic League.
[edit] Ideology & Issues
The League was a progressive liberal and radical democratic party, committed to implementation of universal suffrage and social laws. The party was inspired by "kathedersocialisme", the progressive politics professed by latitudinarian preachers. It championed democratization of the political system by abolishing the Higher house of parliament and the implementation of a referendum. It favoured the nationalization of crucial industries like the railways.
[edit] Representation
In this table the election results of the League in Tweede Kamer and Eerste Kamer elections is represented, as well as the party's political leadership the fractievoorzitter, the chair of the parliamentary party.
| Year | TK | EK | Fractievoorzitter | Cabinet |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1893 | 1 | 0 | Carel Gerritsen | opposition |
| 1894 | 3 | 0 | Willem Treub | opposition |
| 1895 | 3 | 0 | Willem Treub | opposition |
| 1896 | 3 | 0 | Willem Treub | opposition |
| 1897 | 4 | 0 | Willem Treub | supports cabinet Pierson |
| 1898 | 4 | 0 | Willem Treub | supports cabinet Pierson |
| 1899 | 4 | 0 | Willem Treub | supports cabinet Pierson |
| 1900 | 4 | 0 | Willem Treub | supports cabinet Pierson |
[edit] Local government
The party was particularly strong in Amsterdam. Treub was alderman there.
[edit] Electorate
The League's electorate centered around Amsterdam, where intellectuals, journalists, teachers and educated workers supported the party.
[edit] Pillarization
The small and localized Radical League lacked a system of pillarized organisations around it. The weekly magazine "De Amsterdammer" ("The Amsterdammer") sympathized with the party however.
[edit] See also
- Liberalism
- Contributions to liberal theory
- Liberalism worldwide
- List of liberal parties
- Liberal democracy
- Radicalism
- Liberalism in the Netherlands
