Quaternary sector of industry

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Economies
Sectors and Systems
  Closed economy
  Dual economy
  Gift economy
  Informal economy
  Market economy
  Mixed economy
  Open economy
  Participatory economy
  Planned economy
  Subsistence economy
  Underground economy
  Virtual economy
Real-World Examples and Models  
  Anglo-Saxon economy
  American School
  Global economy
  Hunter-gatherer economy
  Information economy
  New industrial economy
  Palace economy
  Plantation economy
  Social market economy
  Transition economy
Ideologies and Theories
  Capitalist economy
  Corporate economy
  Natural economy
  Socialist economy
  Token economy
This box: view  talk  edit

The quaternary sector of industry is the sector of industry including the intellectual services - research, development, and information. It was once considered part of the tertiary sector of industry.

This includes the high technology industry, with information and communication technology and some forms of scientific research, as well as education and consulting, and information industry.

The quaternary sector can be seen as the sector in which companies invest in order to ensure further expansion. Research will be directed into cutting costs, tapping into markets, producing innovative ideas, new production methods and methods of manufacture, amongst others. To many industries, such as pharmaceutical giants such as Pfizer, the sector is the most valuable because it creates future branded products which the company will profit from.

According to some definitions, the quaternary sector also includes all other pure services, such as the entertainment industry. There is also the notion of a "quinary sector" which would encompass health, education, culture and research.

[edit] See also

In other languages