Qa'a

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Preceded by:
Semerkhet
Pharaoh of Egypt
1st Dynasty
Succeeded by:
Hotepsekhemwy
Qa'a
Reign 26 years
Burial Tomb in Umm el-Qa'ab, Abydos
Major
Monuments
Tomb in Umm el-Qa'ab

Qáa was the last king of the First dynasty of Egypt. He had a fairly large tomb in Abydos which measures 98.5 X 75.5 feet or 30 X 23 meters. (Clayton:p.25) Manetho gives him a reign of 26 years in his Epitome which is supported by the large size of this ruler's burial site at Abydos. A seal impression bearing Hotepsekhemwy's name was found near the entrance of the tomb of Qa'a (Tomb Q) by the German Archaeological Institute in the mid-1990's.[1] This discovery has been viewed as evidence that Qáa was buried--and therefore succeeded--by Hotepsekhemwy as Manetho states. The tomb of one of Qáa's state officials at Saqqara--a certain noblemen named Merka--contained a stela with many titles. There is a second sed festival attested. This fact plus the high quality of a number of royal stelas depicting the king implies that Qáa's reign was a fairly stable and prosperous period of time.

Contents

[edit] Discovery

A number of year labels have also been discovered dating to his reign at the First Dynasty burial site of Umm el-Qa'ab in Abydos. Qa'a is believed to have ruled Egypt around 2960 BC.

[edit] Footnotes

  1. ^ G. Dreyer et al., MDAIK 52,1996, pp.71-72, fig. 25, pl. 14a

[edit] Further readings

  • Peter Clayton, Chronicle of the Pharaohs, Thames & Hudson Ltd, 1994.
  • Toby A. H. Wilkinson, Early Dynastic Egypt, Routledge, London/New York 1999, ISBN 0-415-18633-1, 80-81

[edit] See also