Prince Kuni Taka
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His Imperial Highness Prince Kuni Taka of Japan (久邇宮多嘉王 Kuni-no-miya Taka-ō?), (17 August 1875 - 1 October 1937) was a member of a collateral branch of the Japanese imperial family, who served as the chief priest of the Grand Shrine of Ise, from 1909 until his death in 1937.
[edit] Early life
Prince Kuni Taka was born in Kyoto, the fifth son of Prince Kuni Asahiko, a scion of the collateral imperial line of Fushimi-no-miya. His mother was Izumitei Shizue, the second daughter of Isumitise Shun'eki, a priest in the Kamo Shrine, Kyoto.
He was a half-brother of Prince Kaya Kuninori, Prince Kuni Kuniyoshi (the father of Empress Kōjun), Prince Nashimoto Morimasa, Prince Asaka Yasuhiko, Prince Higashikuni Naruhiko.
Prince Taka came of age at a time when the Meiji oligarchs deemed to politically expedient to sever the historical links between Buddhism and the imperial house; use the emperor and imperial family as symbols of national unity by having them serve in the miltary; and increase the size of the imperial family by allowing new princely houses to branch out from the Fushimi-no-miya. Prince Taka's career path was somewhat unusual for the late Meiji period in several respects. First, unlike his half-brothers and other princes of that generation, he never held a commission in the military. Second, the emperor did not direct him to form a new princely family or to descend to subject status with a kazoku title. Instead, he remained within the imperial family, although his half-brother, Prince Kunyoshi, succeeded to the Kuni-no-miya title in 1891. Third, while his father and half-brothers moved to the new capital, Tokyo, in 1892, Prince Taka continued to reside in Kyoto.
[edit] Marriage & Family
On 9 March 1907, Prince Taka of Kuni married Minase Shizuko (1 September 1884 - 27 September 1959), the eldest daughter of Viscount Minase Tadasuki. The prince and princess had five children: two daughters who married into kazoku houses, one son who died in childhood, and two other sons who left the imperial family and received peerages upon adulthood:
- HIH Princess Hatsuko (16 April 1911 - 26 June 1915).
- HIH Prince Yoshihiko (29 May 1912 - 18 June 1918).
- HIH Princess Kuniko (18 May 1917 - 1996); m. 2 April 1939 Prince Nijō Tanemoto (10 June 1910 - 28 August 1985) and had issue.
- HIH Prince Kuni Iehiko (17 March 1920 - ); renounced imperial title and created Count Uji, October 1942; m. Kazuko (26 June 1926 - ), third daughter of Prince Takatsukasa Nobusuke, and had issue.
- HIH Prince Norihiko (22 November 1922 - ), renounced imperial title and created Count Tatsuda, 7 June 1943; adopted by Nashimoto Itsuko, the widow of former Prince Nashimoto Morimasa, 28 April 1966, and changed his surname to Nashimoto; current head of the former Nashimoto-no-miya house; m. at Tokyo 1945 (div. 1979) Princess Kuni Masako (8 December 1926 - ), eldest daughter of Prince Kuni Asaakira; and has issue:
Prince Taka became acting grand custodian and chief priest of the Shrine of Ise in September 1909, due to the illness of his half brother, Prince Kuni Kuniyoshi. He assumed the post on a permanent basis following Prince Kuni Kuniypshi's death.
[edit] References and further reading
- Keene, Donald. Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His World, 1852-1912 (New York: Columbia University Press, 2002) ISBN 0-231-12340-X
- Lebra, Takie Sugiyama. Above the Clouds: Status Culture of the Modern Japanese Nobility (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993) ISBN 0-520-07702-8
