Hols: Prince of the Sun

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Hols, Prince of the Sun
Screen shot of the film's title
太陽の王子 ホルスの大冒険
(The Sun Prince - Hols' Great Adventure)
Genre Musical, Action, Adventure
Movie
Directed by Isao Takahata
Studio Toei Animation
Released 21 July 1968
Runtime 82 min

Hols: Prince of the Sun (太陽の王子 ホルスの大冒険 Taiyō no Ōji: Horusu no Daibōken?), also known as The Little Norse Prince or Little Norse Prince Valiant, was a Japanese anime film released in 1968 by Toei Animation. It was director Isao Takahata's feature film debut. Hayao Miyazaki, Yasuo Ōtsuka, Yoichi Kotabe, and Yasuji Mori, among others, worked as animators in this movie, providing many designs, story ideas, and storyboards as well. It is available as an English-subtitled DVD (PAL and Region 2) from Optimum Releasing.

The film is considered something of a landmark in the history of anime. It was the first film to really break away from the Disney-esque mold of Toei animation at the time of its production. And because of this it is considered by some to be the first film in the Contemporary anime style. The film was produced by a group of animators who were affiliated with Toei's Union and the student protest movements of the 1960s. As a result, the film contains many references to the movement, as well as some Socialist-inspired artwork and music.

It was a difficult film to produce with Isao Takahata being forced to remove 30 minutes of the film prior to its completion by Toei. In addition the film was over budget, over time, and had two key sequences unfinished (in the film still shots and limited animation are shown in these sequences). Also Takahata originally wanted the film to be about the Emishi, the indigenous people of Japan who were persecuted by the modern Japanese. Takahata was forced by Toei to change it to another nationality, so the Norse were picked instead.

The film is often seen as a precursor to later innovations in the anime world and sort of as a grandfather of progressive anime. It was not a box office success when it first released but was screened by student groups where it enjoyed a cult hit status. After the failure of the film most of the production staff was demoted, and Isao Takahata was prevented from directing another film for Toei again. Shortly thereafter Otsuka, Miyazaki and Takahata would leave Toei for A Pro where they would work on Lupin III (TV) (1971).

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Studio Ghibli Films
Pre Ghibli Films

Hols: Prince of the Sun (1968) • Panda! Go, Panda! (1972) • Lupin III: Castle of Cagliostro (1977) • Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind  (1984)

Ghibli Films

Castle in the Sky (1986) • My Neighbor Totoro (1988) • Grave of the Fireflies (1988) • Kiki's Delivery Service (1989) • Only Yesterday (1991) • Porco Rosso (1992) • Ocean Waves (1993) • Pom Poko (1994) • Whisper of the Heart (1995) • Princess Mononoke (1997) • My Neighbors the Yamadas (1999) • Spirited Away (2001) • The Cat Returns (2002) • Howl's Moving Castle (2004) • Tales from Earthsea (2006)

Studio Ghibli Shorts

Nandarou (1992) • On Your Mark (1995) • Ghiblies (2000) • Ghiblies Episode II (2002) • Mei and the Kittenbus (2003) • The Night of Taneyamagahara (2006)

See also...

Ghibli Museum • Katsuya Kondō • Yoshifumi Kondō • Gorō  Miyazaki • Hayao Miyazaki • Kazuo Oga • Yasuo Ōtsuka • Toshio Suzuki • Isao Takahata •