Pound lock

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A plan and side view of a pound lock.
A plan and side view of a pound lock.
An example pound lock.
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An example pound lock.
An older lock on the Kennet and Avon Canal in England.
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An older lock on the Kennet and Avon Canal in England.

A pound lock is type of lock that is used almost exclusively nowadays on canals and rivers. A pound lock has a chamber (the pound) with gates at both ends that control the level of water in the pound.

It was developed by the ancient Chinese.

In contrast, an earlier design with a single gate was known as a flash lock.

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