Port of Cape Town
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The Port of Cape Town is the port of the city of Cape Town, South Africa. It is situated in Table Bay and lies at 18º 26' E and 33º 54' S.
Because of its position along one of the world's busiest trade routes it is one of the busiest ports in South Africa, handling the largest amount of fresh fruit and second only to Durban as a container port. The port also has a significant repair and maintenance facilities that are used by several large fishing fleets and the part of the West African oil industry. Because of the many tourist attractions offered by Cape Town and its surrounding region, many cruise ships also berth in the port.
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[edit] History
The history of the port follows that of Cape Town, which traces its roots back to 6 April 1652 when Jan van Riebeeck of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) established a revictualing station there.
[edit] Main Areas
The port evolved greatly over the centuries and currently consists of several main components:
- The Ben Schoeman Dock: This is the larger outer dock of the port, where the container terminal is situated.
- The Duncan Dock: This is the smaller and the older inner dock, containing the multi-purpose and fruit terminals as well as a dry dock, repair quay and tanker basin.
- The yachting marina.
- The Victoria and Alfred Basins: These were the main perts of the original Cape Town harbour, but now houses the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront. However, these basins are still used by smaller commercial vessels such as fishing and pleasure boats and also by smaller passenger cruise ships.
[edit] Port Operations
The port is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. All vessels berthing in the port require a pilot on board. Transfer is by pilot boat but plans have been mooted to introduce a helicopter transfer servic.
Several tugs, launches, workboats and other specialised vessels are operated by the port.
During the 2005/06 financial year, the Port of Cape Town handled 3,400 vessels for a gross tonnage of 48,778,963-gt. Total cargo handled at the port (excluding containers) was 3,718,005 tonnes; container tonnage is estimated at 9.948 million tonnes.
