Poly(p-phenylene vinylene)

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Polyphenylene vinylene
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Polyphenylene vinylene

Poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV, or polyphenylene vinylene) is a conducting polymer of the rigid-rod polymer host family.

PPV is the only polymer of this type that has so far been successfully processed into a highly ordered crystalline thin film.

PPV is prepared by thermal processing of a precursor polymer. By careful control of the processing it is possible to influence the structure and morphology of the film.

Polyphenylene vinylene is capable of electroluminescence, producing yellow-green light. It can be used eg. for construction of organic light emitting diodes.

In presence of even a small amount of oxygen, singlet oxygen is formed during operation, by energy transfer from the excited polymer molecules to oxygen molecules. These oxygen radicals then attack the structure of the polymer, leading to its degradation. Special precautions therefore have to be kept during manufacturing of PPV in order to prevent oxygen contamination.

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