Poll (horse)
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The poll is a name of the part of the horse's head, right between the ears. Specifically, this refers to the occipital protrusion at the back of the skull, but many horsemen incorrectly refer to the joint between the atlas and skull as "the poll."
[edit] Importance of the Poll in Riding
The poll is especially important in riding, as correct flexion is a sign that the horse is on the bit. Over-flexion, with the poll lowered, is usually a sign that the horse is either evading contact or that the rider is trying to pull the horse onto the bit, rather than correctly ride him up from behind. In classical dressage, the poll should always be the highest point on the horse when the horse is on the bit. When, for example, the third vertebrae is the highest point on the neck, rather than the poll, it is a clear sign of incorrect work.