Politics of Novi Sad
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Novi Sad is the capital of the Serbian province of Vojvodina, and second largest city in Serbia.
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[edit] Political history
The edict of empress Maria Theresa of Austria that made Novi Sad a "free royal city" was proclaimed on February 1, 1748. That is also a time when current name of the city was introduced. In various languages it was written as: Neoplantae (Latin), Új-Vidégh (Hungarian), Neusatz (German), Novi Sad (Serbian). Today, the administration of the city mainly use Serbian, while Hungarian, Slovak and Rusyn are also in official use.
Since 2002, when the new statute of Novi Sad came into effect, City of Novi Sad is divided into 46 local communities and two urban municipalities, Novi Sad and Petrovaradin. City has its parliament, governing mayor and a city council.
[edit] Mayor
- See also: Mayors of Novi Sad
The executive branch is headed by the Mayor of Novi Sad City, who is elected by direct popular vote. The mayor's term is four years, and he or she is currently limited to two terms in office. Until 2004, all mayors and municipality presidents in Serbia were elected by the city's and municipality parliaments. After changes in the law, all mayors and municipality presidents (except for urban municipalities) are elected by direct popular vote.
The City's first mayor elected by direct popular vote in September of 2004 is Maja Gojković, from Serbian Radical Party; after winning by a slight majority the previous mayor Borislav Novaković (DS). [1]
[edit] Parliament
The parliament of Novi Sad is the lawmaking body of the City. It comprises 78 members from 46 local communities throughout the two municipalities. The Parliament monitors performance of city agencies and makes land use decisions as well as legislating on a variety of other issues. The Parliament also has sole responsibility for approving the city budget. The Council has seventeen committees with oversight of various functions of the city government. City has also committee for improving and protection of the city's national minorities.
| Party | Number of seats |
% |
|---|---|---|
| Serbian Radical Party | 34 | 43.6% |
| Democratic Party | 21 | 26.9% |
| Together for Vojvodina | 9 | 11.5% |
| Democratic Party of Serbia | 5 | 6.4% |
| G17 Plus | 3 | 3.8% |
| Socialist Party of Serbia | 3 | 3.8% |
| For Novi Sad | 3 | 3.8% |
Parliament members are elected every four years. From 2004 local elections in Serbia, Serbian Radical Party won a majority of votes and formed a tight coalition with Democratic Party of Serbia and Socialist Party of Serbia; ending the eight years of reign of Democratic Party in the City.
[edit] Council
Council is a body that coordinates between City's parliament and Mayor and manage the City. It has 11 members who are elected by the mayor and confirmed by the parliament. Chairman of the council is the mayor. Council has also a responsibility for conferred City's budget and helps the mayor with governing.
[edit] Municipalities
Between 1980 and 1989, the city was divided into seven municipalities: Stari Grad, Podunavlje, Liman, Slavija, Petrovaradin, Detelinara, and Sremski Karlovci. In 1989, six of those were merged into single municipality named "Novi Sad", while municipality of Sremski Karlovci was separated from the city and became completelly separate administrative unit.
In 2002, the municipality of Novi Sad was divided into two urban municipalities, Novi Sad and Petrovaradin; making the way on the changes of the law in Serbian parliament which says that the city status in Serbia is only possible if the city is divided into two or more urban municipalities. Since then, city status have, besides Belgrade, also Niš, Kragujevac, and Novi Sad.
Novi Sad municipality includes: "Novi Sad proper", Futog, Veternik, Begeč, Budisava, Kać, Kovilj, Kisač, Rumenka, Stepanovićevo, and Čenej. Municipality of Petrovaradin includes: Petrovaradin, Sremska Kamenica, Bukovac, Ledinci, and Stari Ledinci. Geographically, the municipality of Novi Sad is located in Bačka, while municipality of Petrovaradin is located in Syrmia.
By city statue from 2002, Novi Sad's municipalities don't have any "real" power of decision making and doesn't have bodies which municipalities normally have in Serbia. Like other cities in Serbia, Novi Sad doesn't have direct elections for municipality parliaments. Members of parliament in the Novi Sad's two urban municipalities comprise City's parliament members who are elected in territory of the municipality.
Today, municipality are not recognized by state authorities. Municipalities in Novi Sad were established in sole reason so that Novi Sad can get city status in Serbia. Future of this municipalities is questionable, because ruling party in Novi Sad (Serbian Radical Party) is against municipalities. Keeping in mind, that under new constitution of Serbia (from November 2006), city's doesn't have to be divided into municipalities to get city status.
Novi Sad and Petrovaradin municipalities don't have any "real" authority on its territory, Novi Sad's government runs the whole city.
[edit] Local communities
- See also: List of local communities in Novi Sad
Besides two municipalities, Petrovaradin and Novi Sad; Novi Sad is also divided into 46 local communities (Serbian: Mesne zajednice / Месне заједнице).
Every local community has its own council, which comprises one or two MP`s in the city`s parliament and community president. President is elected by majority of residents on local meetings.
Local community has annual meetings (couple of times in one month). On local meetings are present members of the council as well as local residents. Meetings are good for discussing local meters, like constructions of new buildings, new roads, complains of the local residents, etc; and off course, to address their local City`s MPs, who can pass their complains onto City`s officials.
[edit] City holidays
| February 1 | On this day, in 1748. city gained city status. |
| October 23 | The partisan forces from Srem and Bačka entered and liberated the city from occupation on this day, in 1944. |
| November 9 | Serbian troops entered the city on this day, in 1918, by commandant of Petar Bojović. |
| November 25 | In 1918, the Assembly of Serbs, Bunjevci, and other nations of Vojvodina in Novi Sad proclaimed the union of Vojvodina region with the Kingdom of Serbia |
City also commemorates the year 1694, when city was established.
[edit] Twin cities
Novi Sad is twinned with the following cities:
Agreement on joint cooperation:
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Agreement on inter-national tolerance [2] with towns 
Osijek (Croatia) and 
Tuzla (Bosnia and Herzegovina) signed in 2002.
The Novi Sad Friendship Bridge in Norwich, United Kingdom, by Buro Happold, was named in honour of Novi Sad.
[edit] References
- ^ Election results by Cesid
- ^ Protocol on Interethnic Tolerance between Osijek, Tuzla and Novi Sad PDF
[edit] External links
- Informatory of the work of city bodies (Serbian)
- Official site (Serbian) (English)
