Pisum

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iPisum
P. sativum
P. sativum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Tribe: Vicieae
Genus: Pisum
Species

See text.

Pisum is a genus of the family Fabaceae, native to southwest Asia and northeast Africa. It contains one to five species, depending on taxonomic interpretation; the International Legume Database (ILDIS) accepts three species, one with two subspecies [1]:

  • Pisum abyssinicum (syn. P. sativum subsp. abyssinicum)
  • Pisum fulvum
  • Pisum sativum - Pea
    • Pisum sativum subsp. elatius (syn. P. elatius, P. syriacum)
    • Pisum sativum subsp. sativum

Pisum sativum (the field or garden pea), is domesticated and is a major human food crop.

Pisum species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Bucculatrix pyrivorella, Cabbage Moth, Common Swift, Ghost Moth, Hypercompe indecisa, The Nutmeg, Setaceous Hebrew Character and Turnip Moth.

Pisum Sativum flower has 5 sepals (fused), 5 petal, 10 anthers (9 are fused ,1 free) and 2 carpels(fused).

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