Pirmasens
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pirmasens | |
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Country | Germany |
State | Rhineland-Palatinate |
District | urban district |
Population | 43,482 (2005) |
Area | 61.37 km² |
Population density | 709 /km² |
Elevation | 360-400 m |
Coordinates | 49°12′ N 7°36′ E |
Postal code | 66953-66955 |
Area code | 06331 |
Licence plate code | PS |
Mayor | Bernhard Matheis (CDU) |
Website | pirmasens.de |
Pirmasens is a city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, near the border with France.
Contents |
[edit] History
- First mention of "pirminiseusna" in 860 as a colony of the cloister Hornbach. The name belongs to holy Pirminius, the founder of the cloister.
- 1763 Pirmasens is chartered by landgrave Ludwig IX. (Hessen-Darmstadt)
- 1790 Death of Ludwig IX. (Hessen-Darmstadt) and annulment of the garrison
- 1793 battle of Pirmasens; Prussia and Braunschweig fight against the french Moselle Army
- 1793 - 1815 affiliation to France
- 1923/24 tests of palatinate separatists to settle down in Pirmasens failed on 12 February 1924: occupation of the district town hall, home of the separatistic administration; many deaths on both sides
- 9 November 1938 destruction of the synagogue during the so called "Novemberpogrome"
- 15 March 1945 invasion of US-troops, World War II is over for the civilization
- 1946 Pirmasens becomes part of the newly founded Bundesland Rhineland-Palatinate
- 1989 Foundation of the FH Kaiserslautern which will be located in Pirmasens
[edit] Incorporation
- 1969: Erlenbrunn, Fehrbach, Hengsberg, Niedersimten, Winzeln
- 1972: Gersbach, Windsberg
Evolution of population (since December 2002):
[edit] Politics
[edit] Common council
Town council election 13 June 2004:
CDU 46,0% (-1,8) - 21 seats (-1)
SPD 23,8% (-11,4) - 11 seats (-5)
WGR 10,8% +3,7) - 5 seats (+3)
REP 10,2% (+7,3) - 5 seats (+5)
The Greens 4,3% (+0,3) - 2 seats (=)
Other 5,1% (+2,0) - 0 Sitze (-1)
[edit] Major
- Dr. Bernhard Matheis (CDU), lord major
- Peter Scheidel (CDU), major
- Michael Schieler (crossbench), full time councilor
- Helga Knerr (FWG), honorary councilor
[edit] Town Twinning
- Poissy (France)
[edit] Culture and Sights
- Museums
- Collected works of Hugo Ball
- Picture-gallery of the painter Heinrich Bürkel
- Museum of shoes
- Silhouettes from Elisabeth Emmler
- Westwallmuseum
[edit] Music
- Choir of oratory Pirmasens
- Chantor's house of Pirmasens
[edit] Theater
- Performances at the festival hall
[edit] Sports
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[edit] Clubs
- Aero-Club Pirmasens
- First carnival club of Pirmasens, CVP
- "Knubbe un Knode" - club of old manual work practices (e.g. knitting)
[edit] Regular Events
- the "Landgrafen-Tage" (days of the landgraves) - every second weekend in April
- Open-Air Highlights at the parade-ground (e.g. musicals, opera)
- "Schlabbeflicker-Fest", a parade of uniformed musicians - every first weekend in August
- Parade-ground festival - every second weekend in September
- Euroclassic festival (Festival of the cities: Pirmasens, Bitche, Zweibrücken, Blieskastel and of the Verbandsgemeinde Zweibrücken-Land)
- "Grenadiermarkt" (infantryman market) - in Autumn
- "Novembermarkt" - last weekend of October or first weekend of November
- Christmas market in the Advent
[edit] Corporations
- Carl Zeiss Meditec Systems GmbH
- Ergo-Fit - manufacturer of cardiology equipment
- Kennel&Schmenger Schuhfabrik - manufacturer of shoes
- Koch Maschinenbau GmbH - engineering
- Peter Kaiser GmbH - Germany's oldest shoe-factory
- Park&Bellheimer AG - brewery
- Profine GmbH, Kömmerling - manufacturer of synthetic material; major company
- psb GmbH
- SympaTel Telemarketing GmbH
- WAFO GmbH - specialist in the abrasion technique
- WAWI Euro GmbH - chocolate factory
- "Pirmasenser Zeitung" local newspaper
- "Die Rheinpfalz" national newspaper
[edit] Education
- Fachhochschule Kaiserslautern located in Pirmasens
- Deutsche Schuhfachschule
[edit] Trivia
Pirmasens is ...
- the only international location in Rhineland-Palatinate for exhibitions
- the world's biggest trade center of shoes
- the location of Germany's oldest shoe-factory (Peter Kaiser, founded 1838)
- the city with the most millionairs in Rhineland-Palatinate
- built, like Rome, on seven hills
- the city with the highest number of private insolvency in Germany
- location of the US-channel "Pirmasens-Husterhöhe", which transferred the signals of the Apollo 11 Mission to Houston,Texas in 1969.
[edit] Literature
- German literature
- J.B.Lehnung, Geliebtes Pirmasens, 12 Bände, Pirmasens (Komet), 1978 ff. [with a lot of photos]
- Gräber/Spindler, Die Pfalzbefreier, Ludwigshafen/Rhein, 2005 [discussed separatism]
[edit] External links
- Homepage (de)
- Westwallmuseum (de)
Urban and rural districts in the Federal State of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany |
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Urban |
Frankenthal | Kaiserslautern | Koblenz | Landau | Ludwigshafen | Mainz | Neustadt (Weinstraße) |
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Rural |
Ahrweiler | Altenkirchen | Alzey-Worms | Bad Dürkheim | Bad Kreuznach | Bernkastel-Wittlich | Birkenfeld | Bitburg-Prüm |