Pioneer Column
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The Pioneer Column was a force raised by Cecil Rhodes and his British South Africa Company in 1890 and used in his efforts to annex the territory of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). The column consisted of a Pioneer Corps of 180 men, accompanied by a paramilitary police force (later christened the British South Africa Police) of 300; it was commanded by Major Frank Johnson and guided by the hunter Frederick Selous.
The Column's route began at Macloutsie in Bechuanaland on 28 June 1890 and proceeded east towards what is now Harare. The British union flag was hoisted on 13 September 1890 (later celebrated as a Rhodesian public holiday).
The Pioneer Corps was officially disbanded on 1 October 1890 and each member was granted land on which to farm.
[edit] Reference
- Bridger, P., House, M., and others, 1973. Encyclopaedia Rhodesia, College Press, Salisbury, Rhodesia.
