Pimba

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Pimba is a Portuguese term used for a variety of popular Portuguese folk solo singers and bands.

Pimba bands and musicians/singers are deeply influenced by the rural areas of the country and the emigration phenomena which permeated Portuguese society throughout the 20th century.

Pimba music and musicians/groups are seen by some to be inferior to others dedicated to more mainstream genres, although often more popular ^{[citation needed]}. They can be said to use the same themes as folklore and target the same audience, though some Pimba singers shun the title and call themselves "poetic" or "romantic artists". A parallel between Pimba and American Country music audiences can be drawn, nevertheless the lyrics of Country music are of a more elevated nature.

Until the 1980s, the word "pimba" was merely an interjection, generally used to express the accomplishment of an action or an unexpected event. The singer Emanuel used it in his hit song "Nós Pimba" (which translates to "We Pimba", meaning "we do it"). In the 1990s, the word was informally coined as an adjective, to identify this kind of music, its sense being quite derogatory, synonymous with tacky. Eventually its use spread to describe TV shows, radio programs, etc. as lacking intellectual content or quality and being tasteless and vulgar.

In recent years, a "pimba-pride" movement emerged, with fans and artists stating it is "the" contemporary Portuguese folk music, and arguing that music doesn't have to always be profound and elevated. Some intellectuals came to accept this view, recognizing that, in a proper context, this genre is unquestionably entertaining and amusing.^{[citation needed]} As it is unquestionable that concerts of singers like Emanuel attract thousands and drive to tears hundreds of women.

The so called "King of Pimba" was — and according to some still is^{[citation needed]} — Emanuel, a musician/singer who emphasizes topics such as love and sex in its strongly satirical songs. The "Queen of Pimba" is Ágata^{[citation needed]}, well-known in Portugal as well in the Portuguese diaspora. There is also the "Prince of Pimba", Saúl, who whilst very young performed the Pimba hit "O Bacalhau Quer Alho" ("The Codfish Wants Garlic" — "bacalhau" (codfish) is a slang word for the female sexual organs and "quer alho" when uttered fast sounds like a taboo word for penis).

Many Pimba songs use vulgar puns and jokes or address taboo topics, seemingly to gain popularity, as in the hit singles "Queres Ketchup, Maria?" ("Do You Want Ketchup, Mary?" — when spoken often sounds as "do you want me to suck you, Mary?") or "É o ECU!" ("It's the ECU!" (ECU was the first name thought for the Euro)—when spoken sounds like "it's the bottom!").

Another very popular Pimba artist is Quim Barreiros. He started his career before Emanuel, being one of the first, if not the first, documented case of Pimba^{[citation needed]}. In most of his songs, Barreiros makes extensive use of ambiguous words, often with obvious sexual suggestions. One of Quim Barreiros' biggest hits was "A Garagem da Vizinha" (The Neighbour's Garage), but he is also known for hits such as ""Mariazinha", where he asks a woman to let him smell her "codfish".

Some female singers have shown a lot of success in this kind of music. One of them is Ruth Marlene (alternative spelling in correct Portuguese Rute Marlene). Another is Mónica Sintra, famous for songs like "Na minha cama com ela" ("In my bed with her") or "Afinal havia outra" ("After all there was another [girl]"), songs about heartbreak and cheating. Her sound, in 2006, can be described as influenced by Shakira (who directly influences her on-stage moves) and M.O.R. rock, with latin influences. Another famous Pimba singer is Claudisabel (joinning her two names Claúdia and Isabel), who sings "Afinal sou fufa" ("I'm a dyke after all").

Nel Monteiro is widely held as the King of the "alternative" Pimba, as the remote location he hails from influences most of his work, therefore to the urban or suburban listener some of the themes depicted in Leonel's songs might seem unusual, humorous or simply too far-fetched^{[citation needed]}.

Another sub-genre of Pimba is Speed Pimba (Pimba played very fast). This style of Pimba was recently created by musicians like Hugo Valente, a well known Portuguese bass guitar player. Valente played in many Pimba bands before quitting in 2005. His comeback in 2006 is an effort to showcase the instrumental prowess and virtuoso style of Pimba musicians, thus downplaying the role of the singer. Many Pimba musicians regard this sub-genre as unappealing and too refined^{[citation needed]}.