Phosphocholine
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Phosphocholine (PC) is an intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine in tissues. It is a molecule found for example in lecithin.
It is one of the natural constituents of hens' eggs (and many other eggs), in the form of Egg-PC, which is often used in biomimetic membrane studies.[1]
It can be purchased in purified form from many sources. The PC group is usually divided into natural (like EggPC) and synthetic products.
Natural phospholipid derivates: egg PC, egg PG, soy PC, hydrogenated soy PC, sphingomyelin as natural phospholipids.
Synthetic phospholipid derivates: Phosphocholine (DDPC, DLPC, DMPC, DPPC, DSPC, DOPC, POPC, DEPC), phosphoglycerol (DMPG, DPPG, DSPG, POPG), phosphatidic acid (DMPA, DPPA, DSPA), phosphoethanolamine (DMPE, DPPE, DSPE DOPE), phoshoseine (DOPS), PEG phospholipid (mPEG-phospholipid, polyglycerin-phospholipid, funcitionilized-phospholipid, terminal activated-phosholipid)
Contents |
[edit] Abbreviations used and Chemical Information
DDPC CAS:3436-44-0 1,2-Didecanoyl-sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine
DEPA-NA CAS:80724-31-8 1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphate(Sodium Salt)
DEPC CAS:56649-39-9 1,2-Erucoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphocholine
DEPE CAS:988-07-2 1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphoethanolamine
DEPG-NA 1,2-Dierucoyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol...)
DLOPC CAS:998-06-1 1,2-Linoleoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphocholine
DLPA-NA 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphate(Sodium Salt)
DLPC CAS:18194-25-7 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphocholine
DLPE 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphoethanolamine
DLPG-NA 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol...) (Sodium Salt)
DLPG-NH4 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol...)
DLPS-NA 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphoserine(Sodium Salt)
DMPA-NA CAS:80724-3 1,2-Diimyristoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphate(Sodium Salt)
DMPC CAS:18194-24-6 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphocholine
DMPE CAS:988-07-2 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphoethanolamine
DMPG-NA CAS:67232-80-8 1,2-Myristoyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol...)
DMPG-NH4 CAS:108321-03-5 1,2-Myristoyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol...)
DMPG-NH4/NA 1,2-Myristoyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol...)
DMPS-NA 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphoserine(Sodium Salt)
DOPA-NA 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphate(Sodium Salt)
DOPC CAS:4235-95-4 1,2-Oleoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphocholine
DOPE CAS:4004-5-1 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphoethanolamine
DOPG-NA CAS:62700-69-0 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol...)
DOPS-NA CAS:70614-14-1 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphoserine(Sodium Salt)
DPPA-NA CAS:71065-87-7 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphate(Sodium Salt)
DPPC CAS:63-89-8 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphocholine
DPPE CAS:923-61-5 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphoethanolamine
DPPG-NA CAS:67232-81-9 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol...)
DPPG-NH4 CAS:73548-70-6 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol...)
DPPS-NA 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphoserine(Sodium Salt)
DSPA-NA CAS:108321-18-2 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphate(Sodium Salt)
DSPC CAS:816-94-4 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphocholine
DSPE CAS:1069-79-0 1,2-Diostearpyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphoethanolamine
DSPG-NA CAS:67232-82-0 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol...)
DSPG-NH4 CAS:108347-80-4 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol...)
DSPS-NA 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero -3-phosphoserine(Sodium Salt)
Egg Sphingomyelin empty Liposome
EPC Egg-PC
HEPC Hydrogenated Egg PC
HSPC High purity Hydrogenated Soy PC
HSPC Hydrogenated Soy PC
LYSOPC MYRISTIC CAS:18194-24-6 1-Myristoyl-sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine
LYSOPC PALMITIC CAS:17364-16-8 1-Palmitoyl-sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine
LYSOPC STEARIC CAS:19420-57-6 1-Stearoyl-sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine
Milk Sphingomyelin MPPC 1-Myristoyl,2-palmitoyl-sn-Glycero 3-phosphocholine
MSPC 1-Myristoyl,2-stearoyl-sn-Glycero 3–phosphocholine
PMPC 1-Palmitoyl,2-myristoyl-sn-Glycero 3–phosphocholine
POPC CAS:26853-31-6 1-Stearoyl,2-palmitoyl-sn-Glycero 3-phosphocholine
POPE 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-Glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
POPG-NA CAS:81490-05-3 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-Glycero-3[Phospho-rac-(1-glycerol)...](Sodium Salt)
PSPC 1-Palmitoyl,2-stearoyl-sn-Glycero 3–phosphocholine
SMPC 1-Stearoyl,2-myristoyl-sn-Glycero 3–phosphocholine
SOPC 1-Stearoyl,2-palmitoyl-sn-Glycero 3-phosphocholine
SPPC 1-Stearoyl,2-palmitoyl-sn-Glycero 3-phosphocholine
[edit] References
- ^ Rose L and Jenkins ATA (2006). "The effect of the ionophore valinomycin on biomimetic solid supported lipid DPPTE/EPC membranes". Bioelectrochem. 71 (1): 114-120. Entrez PubMed 16875886
