Philip Game

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Air Vice-Marshal Sir Philip Woolcott Game, GCB, GCVO, GBE, KCMG, DSO (30 March 1876 – 4 February 1961) was a British Royal Air Force commander and Governor of New South Wales, Australia.

Contents 1 Early and familiy life 2 Military service 3 Governor of New South Wales 4 Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis 5 External links

[edit] Early and familiy life

Philip Game was born in Streatham, Surrey in England on 30 March 1876 to George Beale Game, a merchant from Broadway in Worcestershire and his wife Clara, née Vincent. Before entering the Army, he was educated at Charterhouse. In 1908 he married Gwendoline Margaret Hughes-Gibb. They had three children, Philip (known as Bill), David and Rosemary.

[edit] Military service

Following officer training at the Royal Military Academy Woolwich, Game was commissioned into the British Army on 2nd November 1895. During the early part of the First World War, he served as a staff officer and in early 1916 Game transferred to the Royal Flying Corps as a result of Trenchard's request for an experienced staff officer to serve in his HQ. Game transferred to the Royal Air Force on its creation in 1918. In 1922 he was promoted to the rank of Air Vice-Marshal and appointed Air Officer Commanding RAF India. The next year he took up the post of Air Member for Personnel, which he was to hold for over five years until his retirement from the RAF in 1929.

[edit] Governor of New South Wales

He was appointed Governor of New South Wales in 1930, serving until 1935. Along with the State Premier Jack Lang and others, Game was a participant at the official opening of the Sydney Harbour Bridge on 19th March, 1932, where he made a speech.

After the UAP federal government of Joseph Lyons came to power in January 1932, it passed the Financial Agreement Enforcement Act, forcing the NSW government to adhere to its debt commitments and to cut government spending (see also [1]). In response, Lang withdrew all the state's funds from government bank accounts so the federal government could not gain access to the money. Sir Philip advised Lang that in his view this action was illegal, and that if Lang did not reverse it he would dismiss the government. Lang stood firm, and issued a leaflet in defiance of Game. Thus, barely two months after the opening of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, on 13th May 1932 the Governor dismissed Lang's government and appointed the UAP leader, Bertram Stevens, as Premier. Stevens immediately called an election, at which Lang's party was heavily defeated.

This was the only case of an Australian government with the confidence of the lower house of parliament (although not, as revealed by the subsequent election, with the confidence of the voters) being dismissed by a Vice-Regal representative, until Governor-General Sir John Kerr dismissed Gough Whitlam's government on 11th November, 1975.

[edit] Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis

After his term ended, Game returned to Britain. He served as Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis from 1935 until 1945. In 1943, in an attempt to prevent burglaries, Game urged householders not to keep furs, adapting a verse from Chapter 9 of Ecclesiastes saying,

	they are no doubt warmer, and look nicer than a tweed coat, but a live dog is better than a dead lion.

Towards the end of his time as Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police, Game worked to establish a boys' club. The Sir Philip Game Boys' Club, situated in the London borough of Croydon, was opened in 1946.

Sir Philip Game died in 1961.

Military Offices
Preceded by Sir Oliver Swann	Air Member for Personnel 1923–1929	Succeeded by Sir John Salmond
Political offices
Preceded by Sir Dudley de Chair	Governor of New South Wales 1930–1935	Succeeded by Sir Alexander Hore-Ruthven
Police Appointments
Preceded by The Lord Trenchard	Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis 1935–1945	Succeeded by Sir Harold Scott

[edit] External links

• Sir Philip Game Centre - Biography
• Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation - AVM Game
• Australian Dictionary of Biography - Sir Philip Game