Phainopepla
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| Phainopepla nitens (Swainson, 1838) |
The Phainopepla (Phainopepla nitens) is the most northerly representative of the mainly tropical Central American family Ptilogonatidae, the silky flycatchers.
The Phainopepla ranges as far north as central California and southern Utah. It is found in hot areas, including desert oases, and is readily seen in the deserts of Arizona and southern California. Its chief food is the berries of the Desert Mistletoe (Phoradendron californicum), but since these are only available seasonally in the northern parts of its range, it also eats the berries of other trees such as juniper and elderberry, and insects, hawking for them in flight like a flycatcher. It is an important vector for the mistletoe seeds.
The Phainopepla is a striking bird, 18-20 cm long with a noticeable crest and a long tail; it is slender, and has an upright posture when it perches. The male is glossy black, and has a white wing patch that is visible when it flies; the female is plain gray and has a lighter gray wing patch. Both sexes have red eyes, but these are more noticeable in the female than the male.
[edit] References
- BirdLife International (2004). Phainopepla nitens. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 12 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
