Peter Dunne
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Parl. | Electorate | List Pos. | Party |
| 41st | Ohariu | n/a | Labour |
| 42nd | Ohariu | n/a | Labour |
| 43rd | Ohariu | n/a | Labour |
| 44th | Onslow | n/a | Labour |
| 45th | Ohariu - Belmont | 1 | United |
| 46th | Ohariu - Belmont | 1 | United |
| 47th | Ohariu - Belmont | 1 | United Future |
| 48th | Ohariu - Belmont | 1 | United Future |
Peter Dunne (born 17 March 1954 - ) leads New Zealand's United Future political party. He has served as a Cabinet minister in governments dominated both by the centre-left Labour Party and by the centre-right National Party. He currently holds the posts of Minister of Revenue and Associate Minister of Health, outside of cabinet.
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[edit] Early life
Dunne, born and educated in Christchurch, gained an MA in political science from Canterbury University before studying business administration at Massey University. He worked for the Department of Trade and Industry from 1977 to 1978 and then for the Alcoholic Liquor Advisory Council until 1984. He served as Deputy Chief Executive of the Council from 1980 onwards. He has two sons and is married.
[edit] The Labour Party
In the 1984 elections, Dunne successfully stood for Parliament, winning the seat of Ohariu as a candidate of the Labour Party. He held that seat in the 1987 elections, after which he became a Parliamentary Undersecretary. Later, in 1990, he became Minister of Regional Development, Associate Minister for the Environment, and Associate Minister of Justice. He retained his seat again in the 1990 elections, but the Labour government suffered defeat, and Dunne lost his ministerial posts.
In the 1993 elections, Dunne won the seat of Onslow, which covered much the same area as his former Ohariu seat. He found himself, however, increasingly at odds with the rest of the Labour Party — Dunne tended to support Labour's right-leaning faction rather than the party's more unionist wing. With the departure of leading right-wingers like Roger Douglas, Richard Prebble, and David Caygill, he found himself isolated. In October 1994 Dunne resigned from the Labour Party, becoming an independent. A short time later, he established the Future New Zealand party (not to be confused with a later party of the same name).
[edit] The United New Zealand Party
In 1995, however, a group of MPs from both Labour and National decided to band together and form a new centrist party. Dunne, who had already quit his party in a similar way, decided to join the larger group. Together, the defectors and Dunne established the United New Zealand party, with a total of seven MPs, led by Clive Matthewson. United eventually established a coalition with the National Party, with the deal seeing Dunne return to Cabinet as Minister of Internal Affairs and Inland Revenue.
The 1996 elections, however, saw United almost completely wiped out — Dunne, by virtue of his personal support, won the newly-formed seat of Ohariu-Belmont, but all other United MPs suffered defeat. As the sole surviving United member, Dunne became the party's leader. Towards the end of the parliamentary term, Dunne became part of a varied assortment of minor parties and independents who kept the National Party government in office after its coalition with New Zealand First collapsed in August 1998. Dunne re-won his seat in the 1999 elections. In this contest, the National Party put up no candidate in his electorate.
[edit] The United Future New Zealand Party
Shortly before the 2002 elections, Dunne's United merged with the Future New Zealand party (not to be confused with Dunne's own earlier party of the same name). Dunne remained leader of the new group, called United Future New Zealand. In the 2002 elections, Dunne retained his seat despite challenges from both major parties. Mostly as a result of a strong performance by Dunne in a televised political debate, United Future surged unexpectedly in support, winning 6.69% of the nationwide party vote. In Parliament, United Future came to an agreement to support the governing Labour Party, although the two parties did not enter into a formal coalition arrangement. Dunne remained United Future's leader.
[edit] The United Future New Zealand Party working with Outdoor Recreation
United Future, like other minor political parties working in coalition, suffered in the polls. The United Future entered an agreement to work formally with the Outdoor Recreation Party, a registered political party formed to represent the views of hunters, fishers, trampers and recreational users of the marine and natural environment.
Dunne retained his seat in the 2005 general election but his party's proportion of the nationwide vote diminished considerably, with a corresponding loss of seats in Parliament.
[edit] Return to Government
On 17 October 2005 Dunne gave his support to a Labour-led Government, with the support of Winston Peters’ New Zealand First Party and Jim Anderton’s Progressive Party.
Dunne’s decision to support a Labour-led Government disappointed some. During the election campaign Dunne and National Leader Don Brash publicly sat outside an Epsom café over a cup of tea as a demonstration to the electorate that Dunne could co-operate with the National Party. This demonstration saw the majority of National supporters in Ohariu-Belmont combine with United Future and other Dunne-supporters to return Peter Dunne with a comfortable majority. National won the party vote in his seat by 3.57 percentage points over Labour. Dunne's party received 5.55% ,while the Green Party, which he had criticised heavily in the campaign, received 5.84%.
Dunne’s decision to work with Winston Peters also couterpointed Dunne's previous comments about Peters’ reliability. In one well-publicised press release Dunne reworded one of Peters’ well-publicised campaign phrases by saying "Can we trust him? No, we can’t!"
Don Brash expressed a lack of amusement with Dunne's decision to support a Labour-led coalition government. Brash expressed astonishment at Dunne accepting the important ministerial portfolio of Revenue while remaining outside Cabinet. Asked if he considered Mr Dunne guilty of dirty dealing, Dr Brash said he would not use those words. Representatives of business, however, welcomed the appointment.
[edit] Political Philosophy
Dunne sees himself as a centrist and generally describes his policies as based on common sense. His supporters promote him as sensible and reasonable. Opponents incline rather to criticise him as a right-wing conservative, pointing to his opposition to drug-law reform, his opposition to the Civil Union Act (insofar as the institution of civil unions gives support to heterosexual and homosexual marriage-like spousal rights), his support for the tobacco industry, and his party's emphasis on family values. His record in Parliament has also come under scrutiny; supporters regard his willingness to work with either side of the House as a sign of reasonableness, while critics accuse him of opportunism, and of doing deals with anyone who can offer him something.
Dunne now aims to appeal to New Zealand social conservatives — indeed, many of United Future's policies mirror those of the former ( Christian Democrats) Future New Zealand Party. Dunne has summarised his particular current social and economic views in two booklets, Home is Where My Heart Is (2002) and In the Centre of Things (2005).
[edit] Republicanism
Dunne supports New Zealand becoming a republic [1]. In 2004 he chaired the Constitutional Inquiry and went outside the Inquiry's scope to raise the question of whether New Zealand should become a republic.
[edit] Political Works
- Peter Dunne: Home is Where My Heart Is: Wellington: United Future New Zealand: 2002: ISBN 0-473-08433-3
- Peter Dunne: In the Centre of Things: Wellington: Dunmore Press/United Future New Zealand: 2005: ISBN 1-877399-03-5
[edit] External links
- Peter Dunne biography (United Future website)
- Peter Dunne biography (New Zealand Parliament website)
[edit] References
- ^ For Queen or Country?: New Zealand Listener - March 2005. Retrieved on 2006-08-02.
| New Zealand political party leaders | |
| Rodney Hide (ACT) | Jeanette Fitzsimons & Russel Norman (Greens) | Helen Clark (Labour) | Tariana Turia & Pita Sharples (Māori) | John Key (National) | Winston Peters (New Zealand First) | Jim Anderton (Progressives) | Peter Dunne (United Future) |
