Petaling Jaya
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| Petaling Jaya |
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| Nickname: "PJ, Bandar Raya Inai Merah" | ||
| Motto: Mesra, Cepat, Tepat (English: 'Friendly, Expedient, Precise') |
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| Country | Malaysia | |
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| State | Selangor | |
| Establishment | 1954 | |
| Granted city status | 2006, June 20th | |
| Mayor | Tn. Hj. Mohamad Roslan Sakiman | |
| Area | ||
| - City | 51.4 km² | |
| Population | ||
| - City (2004) | 450,000 | |
| Time zone | MST (UTC+8) | |
| - Summer (DST) | Not observed (UTC) | |
| Website: http://www.mbpj.gov.my | ||
Petaling Jaya is a satellite city of the federal territory Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and is located in the Petaling district of Selangor. Petaling Jaya has an area of approximately 97.2 km², arguably the state of Selangor's largest city. On 20 June 2006, Petaling Jaya was granted city status.
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[edit] History
It was first developed by the British as an answer to the problem of overpopulation in Kuala Lumpur in 1952 and has since witnessed a dramatic growth in terms of population size and geographical importance. The development of Petaling Jaya centered around the area currently known as “Old Town” today. The first road built in Petaling Jaya was simply called "Jalan 1" or Road 1, and is now called Jalan Templer (named after the then British High Commissioner to Malaya, Lieutenant-General Sir Gerald Templer).
Until the end of 1954, the town was administered by the Kuala Lumpur District Officer and the Petaling Jaya Town Authority. Administratively and historically, it was considered part of Kuala Lumpur. However, Petaling Jaya ceased to be part of Kuala Lumpur when the latter became a Federal Territory on February 1, 1972. It then became a township in its own right within the state of Selangor.
On 1 January 1977, the Petaling Jaya Town Authority was upgraded to become Petaling Jaya Municipal Council or Majlis Perbandaran Petaling Jaya (MPPJ). Petaling Jaya progressed rapidly due to the massive rural-urban migration. As more people from rural areas immigrated, Sungai Way and Subang districts along with new areas such as Subang Jaya, Seksyen 52 (New Town or colloquially known as State; the name of the first, former cinema in the area) developed in areas under the jurisdiction of the municipality. Eventually, in a boundary realignment exercise in early 1997, parts of Petaling Jaya such as Subang Jaya, Sunway, Puchong and USJ were placed under the jurisdiction of the newly formed Subang Jaya Municipal Council or MPSJ.
Fondly known as PJ among the locals, it also acts as one of the centre hubs of Klang Valley (comprising of Kuala Lumpur, Petaling Jaya, Shah Alam, Subang Jaya and surrounding areas) for industry. True to its name "Jaya" (Malay for success), Petaling Jaya quickly became the most prosperous municipality in Selangor.
On 20 June 2006, Petaling Jaya was granted its city status and Dato' Ahmad Termizi Puteh, a former Yang di-Pertua MPPJ, automatically became the first mayor (Datuk Bandar) of Petaling Jaya. Petaling Jaya's local authority changed its name to Majlis Bandaraya Petaling Jaya (MBPJ) or Petaling Jaya City Council following the granting of city status. On the 15th August, Dato' Ahmad Termizi Puteh retired from the post of mayor [1] and he was later replaced by Tuan Hj. Mohamad Roslan Sikaman.
[edit] Demographics
As of 2000, Petaling Jaya claimed 355,530 inhabitants within the area of 51.4 sq.km. The actual population by 2003 would have been a little over 450,000 inhabitants without taking into account the total population of the Kuala Lumpur-Petaling Jaya conurbation which would have resulted in a total population of 1.5 million.Its population is comprised of 55% Chinese, 30% Malays, 13% Indians, whereas the remainder consists of other races. Petaling Jaya residents are served by two Barisan Nasional Member of Parliaments (MP), Datin Paduka Chew Mei Fun - PJ North MP and Dato Donald Lim - PJ South MP.
[edit] Landmarks
Malaysia's oldest university, University of Malaya is situated in Petaling Jaya. In 1983, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIU) was set up in the same city. IIU has since relocated its main campus to Gombak.
Another prominent landmark is the Kota Darul Ehsan arch which symbolically marks the boundary between Kuala Lumpur and Petaling Jaya. This arch straddled the Federal Highway (Lebuhraya Persekutuan) which was originally the only highway link between Petaling Jaya and Kuala Lumpur. However, many links now exist as alternatives to the congested Federal Highway.
Close to the Kelana Jaya Line's Taman Jaya Station is the Thai Chetawan Temple. This ornate building is probably the only authentic-design Thai temple in the Klang Valley and is very popular amongst the Buddhist community. A short drive ahead is PJ State, the nickname for the Central Business District of Petaling Jaya with the landmark Menara MBPJ as a focal point.
[edit] Transport
Transportation facilities and infrastructure are well developed in Petaling Jaya. Public transportation is provided by various bus companies as well as the KL Light Rail Transit System - Kelana Jaya Line, which extends slightly into Petaling Jaya. Petaling Jaya has three access points to the national highway system North-South Expressway via Kota Damansara, Damansara, and Subang. Internally, highways such as the Damansara-Puchong Expressway and the Federal Highway also exist.
By 2010, the extensions to the existing Klang Valley light rail transit network will be completed and this will include a new 30km line from Kota Damansara in PJ North all the way to Cheras (South KL) with stops in Mutiara Damansara and Taman Tun, to name a few. Another line will connect Subang Jaya to the Kelana Jaya Line via an extension from the Kelana Jaya station.
[edit] Education
There are more than 23 colleges and universities in Petaling Jaya including the International Islamic University Malaysia matriculation campus in Section 17, MARA University of Technology (UiTM) campus branch in Section 1, Tunku Abdul Rahman University (UTAR) campus branch in Section 13, Tun Abdul Razak University (UNITAR) main campus in SS6 Kelana Jaya, Malaysia University of Science, Technology (MUST) main campus in SS7, Kolej Damansara Utama (KDU) at Damansara Jaya and IACT at Damansara Utama.There are many secondary Schools in Petaling Jaya such as Catholic High School.
[edit] External links
