Portal:Peru

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The Peru Portal

Republic of Peru: Coat of Arms

Peru, officially the Republic of Peru (Spanish: Perú or República del Perú pron. IPA [re'pu.βli.ka del pe'ɾu], Quechua: Piruw), is a country in western South America, bordering Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the south-east, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.

In addition to being known as the cradle of the Inca empire, Peru harbors many indigenous ethnic groups, making it a major historical and cultural site...

See also: The Peru Wikiproject

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Quechua
Runa Simi 
Pronunciation: IPA: ['ɾu.nɑ 'si.mi]
Spoken in: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru 
Region: Andes
Total speakers: 10,000,000 
Ranking: 83
Language family: Quechuan 
Official status
Official language of: Bolivia and Peru
Regulated by: none
Language codes
ISO 639-1: qu
ISO 639-2: que
ISO/FDIS 639-3: que — Quechua (generic)
many varieties of Quechua have their own codes.

Quechua (Runa Simi; Kichwa in Ecuador) is a Native American language of South America. It was the language of the Inca Empire, and is today spoken in various dialects by some 10 million people throughout South America, including Peru and Bolivia, southern Colombia and Ecuador, north-western Argentina and northern Chile. It is the most widely spoken of all American Indian languages.

Quechua is a very regular agglutinative language, with a normal sentence order of SOV (subject-object-verb). Its large number of infixes and suffixes change both the overall significance of words and their subtle shades of meaning, allowing great expressiveness. Notable grammatical features include bipersonal conjugation (verbs agree with both subject and object), evidentiality (indication of the source and veracity of knowledge), a topic particle, and suffixes indicating who benefits from an action and the speaker's attitude toward it.

Today's theories about Quechua's origin put its initial territorial domain in modern Peru's Central Coast, possibly in the ancient city of Caral, around 2600 BC. Inca kings of Cusco made Quechua their official language and, with Inca conquest in the 15th century, the Empire's language became pre-Columbian Peru's lingua franca. By the time of the Spanish conquest, in the 16th century, the language had already spread throughout the Andean region.

Quechua has often been grouped with Aymara as a larger Quechumaran linguistic stock, largely because about a third of its vocabulary is shared with Aymara. This proposal is controversial, however: the cognates are close, often closer than intra-Quechua cognates, and there is little relationship in the affixal system. The similarities may be due to long-term contact rather than from common origin. The language was further extended beyond the limits of the Inca empire by the Catholic Church, which chose it to preach to Indians in the Andes...

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Pasengers boarding the Lima Metro
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Did you know...

  • ...that Peru was home to various Pre-Inca cultures and later, to the Inca Empire?
  • ...that Macchu Picchu was re-discovered in 1911?
  • ...that Peru's territory is divided successively into regions, provinces and districts?
  • ...that Peru was the first Latin American country to win the Miss Universe pageant in 1957?
  • ...that Peru had a golden generation in the '70s proclaiming to be one of the best soccer teams?
  • ...that Peru is one of only two countries in the world (as of 2004) where Coca-Cola is massively sold that it is not the market leader, the other being Scotland, where Irn-Bru shares equal footing with Coca-Cola.
  • ...that Peru's various Geography permits the development of various activities, such as surfing, sandboard, 4*4 and sandbuggy, alpinism, rafting, rappelling, downhill and rally, and in the Selva you can enjoy hard excursions?
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Vladimiro Lenin Montesinos Torres (born May 20, 1945) was the long-time, powerful head of Peru's intelligence service, Servicio de Inteligencia Nacional (SIN), under President Alberto Fujimori. In 2000, secret videos were televised revealing him bribing a politician and the ensuing scandal caused Montesinos to flee the country, later contributing to the resignation of the administration of Alberto Fujimori. Subsequent investigations revealed Montesinos was at the centre of a vast web of illegal activities, including embezzlement, graft, and drug trafficking, for which he is currently being tried.

Montesinos was born in Arequipa. His parents were fervent communists who named him after Lenin. In 1965, as a military cadet, he studied at the US Army's School of the Americas...

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Peru news

October 2006

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Current Peru Collaboration Effort
The current collaboration is:

The Constitution of Peru, the work of the Democratic Constitutional Congress that was convened by President Alberto Fujimori following his 1992 dissolution of Congress, was promulgated on December 29, 1993.

Help select the next collaboration now! Nominate an article you think needs improvement or vote for one of the candidates here.

For more information on how you can help, see the WikiProject Peru.

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Categories

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Related portals

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WikiProjects

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Peru Topics

History Timeline | Caral | Chavín culture | Moche | Chimú Culture | Nazca culture | Tiwanaku | Huari Culture | Inca Empire | Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire | Ecuadorian-Peruvian territorial dispute
Geography Cities | Mountains | Regions | Protected areas | Rivers | Ecoregions
Government Constitution | Regions and provinces | Foreign relations | Military | Law | Law enforcement | Electoral system
Politics Political parties (APRA, Union for Peru, National Unity, Alliance for the Future, Popular Action, Peru Possible, Peruvian Nationalist Party) | Elections
Economy Agriculture | Companies | Communications | Transport | Central Reserve Bank of Peru | Stock Exchange | Peruvian nuevo sol
Culture Art | Cinema | Cuisine | Demographics | Education | Languages | Literature | Media | Music | Public holidays | Religion | Sport
Other List of Peruvians | Human rights | Crime | Macchu Pichu | Llama


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