Persons related to Qur'anic verses

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Some of the Qur'anic verses are said to be revealed pertaining to some specific person. This is a list of them [1]:

Contents

[edit] Clans

[edit] Banu Abd-al-Manaf

A sub-clan of the Quraish tribe.

[edit] Generally

[edit] 102.1-2
"Engage (your) vying in exuberance, until ye come to the graves." [2].

[edit] A'as ibn Wa'il

A'as ibn Wa'il is the father of Amr ibn al-A'as.

[edit] 108

Entire chapter [3]

[edit] Banu Sahm

A sub-clan of the Quraish tribe.

[edit] Generally

[edit] 102.1-2
"Engage (your) vying in exuberance, until ye come to the graves." [2].

[edit] Banu Makhzum

A sub-clan of the Quraish tribe.

[edit] Walid ibn al-Mughira

[edit] 68:10-13
"Heed not the type of despicable men,- ready with oaths, A slanderer, going about with calumnies, (Habitually) hindering (all) good, transgressing beyond bounds, deep in sin, Violent (and cruel), with all that, base-born." [4].

[edit] Banu Zuhrah

A sub-clan of the Quraish tribe.

[edit] Sa'd ibn Abi-Waqqas

[edit] 31:14-15
"And We have enjoined man in respect of his parents-- his mother bears him with faintings upon faintings and his weaning takes two years-- saying: Be grateful to Me and to both your parents; to Me is the eventual coming. And if they contend with you that you should associate with Me what you have no knowledge of, do not obey them, and keep company with them in this world kindly, and follow the way of him who turns to Me, then to Me is your return, then will I inform you of what you did--"[5]

[edit] Banu Hashim

The Banu Hashim was Muhammads own clan

[edit] Generally

[edit] 26.214
"come out openly and warn the people of your own clan." [6]

[edit] Abu Lahab

Abu Lahab was an enemy of the Prophet Muhammad, and the brother of Muhammad's father. His name means "father of fire" and is one of the few Meccan personal names mentioned in the Quran.[7]

[edit] 111.1-5
  1. Perish the two hands of Abû Lahab (an uncle of the Prophet), and perish he!
  2. His wealth and his children (etc.) will not benefit him!
  3. He will be burnt in a Fire of blazing flames!
  4. And his wife too, who carries wood (thorns of Sadan which she used to put on the way of the Prophet (Peace be upon him), or use to slander him).
  5. In her neck is a twisted rope of Masad (palm fibre). [8]

[edit] Unclassified clan

[edit] Akhnas ibn Shariq

[edit] 2:104-2

Entire chapter [9].

[edit] 2:204-205

An incident occurred prior to these verses being revealed. A man named Al-Akhnas ibn Shuriq came to the Muhammad to embrace Islam, but as he turned to leave, he happened to pass by a pasture and grazing animals. He set it alight and killed the cattle. This verses express disapproval [10].

[edit] Uqbah ibn Abu Mu'ayt

[edit] 25:27-2

One sources claims this verse is regarding Uqbah ibn Mu'ayt and Ubay ibn Khalaf [11].

[edit] Ubay ibn Khalaf

[edit] 25:27-2

One sources claims this verse is regarding Uqbah ibn Mu'ayt and Ubay ibn Khalaf [11].

[edit] 8:17-2

One sources stats he was ransomed from after Badr, but was killed by Muhammad himself with a spear in the Battle of Uhud (625 CE). Verse 8:17 was revealed in this occasion[12].

[edit] Sahaba

Muhammads companions

[edit] General

[edit] 48:5

That he may admit the believing men and woman to gardens beneath which rivers flow [13]

[edit] Asma bint Abu Bakr

Abu Bakr's daughter.

[edit] 60:8

"God forbids you not, with regard to those who do not fight you because of your faith nor drive you out of your homes, from dealing kindly and justly with them. God loves those who are just. God only forbids you with regard to those who fight you for your Faith, and drive you from your homes, and support others in driving you out, from turning to them (for friendship and protection). It is such as turn to them (in these circumstances) that do wrong."[14]

[edit] Abu Bakr

Abu Bakr became the first Sunni Caliph.

[edit] 9:40

If you will not aid him, Allah certainly aided him when those who disbelieved expelled him, he being the second of the two, when they were both in the cave, when he said to his companion: Grieve not, surely Allah is with us. So Allah sent down His tranquillity upon him and strengthened him with hosts which you did not see, and made lowest the word of those who disbelieved; and the word of Allah, that is the highest; and Allah is Mighty, Wise. [15]

[edit] Zayd ibn Harithah

Zayd was Muhammad's adopted son. He is the only companion of Muhammed whose name appears in the Quran.

[edit] 33:37

And when you said to him to whom Allah had shown favor and to whom you had shown a favor: Keep your wife to yourself and be careful of (your duty to) Allah; and you concealed in your soul what Allah would bring to light, and you feared men, and Allah had a greater right that you should fear Him. But when Zaid had accomplished his want of her, We gave her to you as a wife, so that there should be no difficulty for the believers in respect of the wives of their adopted sons, when they have accomplished their want of them; and Allah's command shall be performed.

[edit] Salman the Persian

Salman was a companion of Muhammad, highly respected by both Shi'a and Sunni

[edit] 62:3

And He (Allah) has sent him (Muhammad) also to other (Muslims). [16]

[edit] Ahl al-Bayt

The Ahl al-Bayt was Muhammads household. Shi'a and Sunni have differing views regarding who is included among them, and also different views regarding which verses are associated with the household.

[edit] Generally

[edit] 3.61

And whoso disputeth with thee concerning him, after the knowledge which hath come unto thee, say (unto him): Come! We will summon our sons and your sons, and our women and your women, and ourselves and yourselves, then we will pray humbly (to our Lord) and (solemnly) invoke the curse of Allah upon those who lie.

See also Hadith of Mubahela

[edit] 33.32-33

Sunni view:

[33.32] O wives of the Prophet! you are not like any other of the women; If you will be on your guard, then be not soft in (your) speech, lest he in whose heart is a disease yearn; and speak a good word.
[33.33] And stay in your houses and do not display your finery like the displaying of the ignorance of yore; and keep up prayer, and pay the poor-rate, and obey Allah and His Apostle. Allah only desires to keep away the uncleanness from you, O people of the House! and to purify you a (thorough) purifying.

[edit] 33.33

Shi'a view

Allah only desires to take away any uncleanliness from you, O people of the household, and purify you (a thorough purifying) (ref).

[edit] Ali ibn Abu Talib

Ali became the fourth Sunni Caliph and is regarded as the 1st Shia Imam.

[edit] 5.55

Only Allah is your Vali (guardian) and His Apostle and those who believe, those who keep up prayers and pay the poor-rate while they bow.

See also: Event of the Cloak

[edit] Muhammad's wives

[edit] Zaynab bint Jahsh

Zaynab was married to Zayd ibn Harithah until they divorced and she married Muhammad.

[edit] 33:36

is not fitting for a Believer, man or woman, when a matter has been decided by Allah and His Messenger to have any option about their decision: if any one disobeys Allah and His Messenger, he is indeed on a clearly wrong Path.

[edit] Sawda bint Zama

[edit] 4:127

And they ask you a decision about women. Say: God makes known to you His decision concerning them, and that which is recited to you in the Book concerning female orphans whom you do not give what is appointed for them while you desire to marry them, and concerning the weak among children, and that you should deal towards orphans with equity; and whatever good you do, God surely knows it.

[edit] A'isha

Aish'a was Abu Bakr's daughter and married to Muhammad.

[edit] 24.11

"Verily! They who spread the slander are a gang among you..."

[edit] 66

Entire chapter, disputed [17]

[edit] Maymuna bint al-Harith

Maymuna was one of Muhammad's wives.

[edit] 33:50

And any believing woman who dedicates her soul to Muhammad

[edit] Hafsa

[edit] 66

Entire chapter, disputed [17]

[edit] Maria al-Qibtiyya

[edit] 66

Entire chapter, disputed [17]

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ For further references, see the article of each individual
  2. ^ a b Nahj al-Balagha commentary on Al-Islam.org is quoted as: "The genesis of the descending of this verse is that the tribes of Banu `Abd Manaf and Banu Sahm began to boast against each other over the abundance of their wealth and the number of their tribesmen, and in order to prove they had a greater number each one began to include their dead as well, whereupon this verse was revealed to the effect that abundance of riches and majority in numbers has made you so forgetful that you count the dead also with the living. This verse is also taken to mean that abundance of riches and progeny has made you forgetful till you reached the graves, but the utterance of Amir al-mu'minin supports the first meaning." [1]
  3. ^ Surat al-Kawthar is the 108th sura of the Qur'an, and the shortest. According to Ibn Ishaq, it was revealed in Makka, some time before the Isra and Miraj, when A'as ibn Wa'il as-Sahmi said of Muhammad that he was "a man who is cut off and is of no consequence, and if he were killed, he would be forgotten" [2]
  4. ^ Al Fathuwaath Volume 4 page 284 states:
    "When this verse descended, Waleed approached his mother and said, 'Muhammad cited my characteristics. I am fully aware of them with the exception of the final one (that I am illegitimate). Now if you do not tell me the truth, then I shall strike off your neck. Waleed's mother replied 'Your father was impotent, so I slept with another man and you are that man's son' "
    See also:
    • Tafseer Kabir Volume 8 page 188
    • Tafseer Mazhari Volume 10 page 34
    • Tafsir Khazan Volume 7 page 110
    • Tafsir Kashaf Volume page 485
    • Tafsir Durre Manthur Volume 6 page 404
    • Tafsir Ruh al Ma'ani Volume 3 pages 48-49
    • Tafsir Jalalayn Volume 3 page 29
    • [3]
  5. ^ http://www.ahya.org/amm/modules.php?name=Sections&op=viewarticle&artid=109
  6. ^ Banu Hashim, 26.214: Tarikh Abul Fida, See also Hadith of the dinner invitation.
  7. ^ Abu Lahab, John Esposito, The Oxford Dictionary of Islam, Oxford University Press 2003
  8. ^ Abu Lahab, Chapter 111 [4], pdf!
  9. ^ Surah Al-Humaza was revealed regarding Akhnas ibn Shariq :http://answering-islam.org.uk/Books/Hughes/h.htm, pdf!
  10. ^ http://www.yanabi.com/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=80&threadid=2324&enterthread=y
  11. ^ a b http://alinaam.org.za/alinaam/26quraan.htm
  12. ^ http://www.livingislam.org/n/uun_e.html
  13. ^ Sahaba, 48.5: regarding the treaty of Hudaybia from Al-Islam.org [5]
  14. ^ Asma bint Abu Bakr, 60.8: The verse was regarding her mother, Qutaylah bint Abd al-Uzza [6]
  15. ^ Abu Bakr, 9.40: widely known, see also Hadith of Abu Bakr and Muhammad in the cave.
  16. ^ Salman the Persian, 62.3: Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, See also the Hadith of Persians and knowledge
  17. ^ a b c A'isha, Hafsa and Maria al-Qibtiyya, chapter 66: Some historians, and commentators, say that the quarrel was caused by the other wives' jealousy of Maria. Other commentators say that the wives Aisha and Hafsa bint Umar had conspired against Zaynab bint Jahsh. This is known as the story of the honey. Some Western writers, such as Gilchrist and Rodinson, feel that the "story of the honey" is an expurgated version of the story of Maria.
    • Rodinson, Maxime Muhammad. Random House, Inc., New York, 2002.
    • Gilchrist, John. Muhammad and the Religion of Islam. Benoni, Republic of South Africa, 1986.
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