Perfect Imperfection

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**Perfect Imperfection. First third of progress**

Polish edition cover.
Author	Jacek Dukaj
Original title (if not in English)	Perfekcyjna niedoskonałość. Pierwsza tercja Progresu
Translator	not translated
Cover Artist	Tomasz Bagiński
Country	Poland
Language	Polish
Genre(s)	hard science fiction
Publisher	Wydawnictwo Literackie
Released	2004
Pages	456
ISBN	8308036473

Perfect Imperfection. First third of progress. (also translated as 'An Ideal Imperfection', Polish: Perfekcyjna niedoskonałość. Pierwsza tercja Progresu) is a science fiction novel written in 2004 by Jacek Dukaj, Polish science fiction writer and published in Poland by Wydawnictwo Literackie. The novel received the prime Polish award for sci-fi literature, Janusz A. Zajdel Award, in 2004. It is the first of a planned trilogy. Titles and publication dates of the following tomes are not known.

1 The story
2 The universe
- 2.1 Remy's curve
- 2.2 Craft
3 Interpretations and influences
4 References
5 External links

[edit] The story

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

A 21st century astronaut, Adam Zamoyski, is recovering after an accident. At first, he thinks he is recovering from a plane crash, and any bizarre things are hallucinations due to his reconvalescence. Soon, however, he finds out that to prevent him from suffering a culture shock — or perhaps what would be better described as a profound future shock — all information he receives is filtered through an implant, creating a semi-VR world, and in fact he was revived in the 29th century, in a post-technological singularity world. Soon, however, his implant is damaged; and he finds himself in a world where normal homo sapiens are just relics. Most of the individuals he meets are artificial intelligences, scarcity has been eliminated through nanotechnology, virtual reality is merged with 'reality', the currency is exotic matter used in spacetime experiments - and suddenly Adam is caught in the web of a trans-galactic intrigue spin-doctored by beings vastly more intelligent than an unaugmented human. What is the secret that he presumably learned before his spaceship was destroyed in the 21st century? The secret that he cannot remember, and that the science of the 29th century cannot restore, despite having resurrected him? And in a world where dedicated universes are evolved just to create a more potent weapon, can a normal human become anything more than a toy of vastly more intelligent beings?

Spoilers end here.

[edit] The universe

As with all of Dukaj's novels, the world of Perfect Imperfection is teeming with various concepts and ideas.

[edit] Remy's curve

This diagram (Remy's curve) shows the development of humanity in the Perfect imperfection. The vertical axis represents intelligence, the horizontal, adaptation, with the two points indicating physics and meta-physics.
Translation of terms:
* zwierzęta - animals
* stahsowie - STAH's, Standard Human Beings
* phoebe'owie - PHB's, Post-Human Beings
* inkluzje - inclusions
* Komputer Ostateczny - Ultimate Computer
* Inkluzja Ultymatywna - Ultimate Inclusion

plateau - the ultimate communication network

Remy's curve shows the course of the humanity evolution (see graph), and is one of the most fundamental concepts in Perfect Imperfection. Dukaj used concepts of anthropic principle, technological singularity and transhumanism to propose a division of intelligence upon the lines of intelligence and adaptation:

Standard Human Beings are normal Homo sapiens
Post-Human Beings is the next level of evolution of human beings. Supported by artificial intelligence, one of the characteristics of a phoebe is its ability to divide itself into many copies with various levels tasks and levels of autonomy, each of which can be tasked with analyzing and dealing with parts of reality. Another one is the ability to transform both their bodies and minds.
Ultimate Computer is the computer using the best hardware as allowed by the physical constants of our universe. See also physics of computation.
Inclusions are in essence 'pocket universes'. They are created for specific entities to run hardware in a dedicated universe with physical constants different from ours, allowing for better performance than those in our universe
Ultimate Inclusion is the inclusion with the best possible set of physical constants in the entire multiverse

The curve illustrates the relationship between intelligence (vertical axis) and adaptation (horizontal axis), where adaptation means the ability to use for one's own purposes the resources of the universe. It starts with animals and ends with the optimal form, the Ultimate Inclusion, able to utilize most efficiently all resources of the universe, both by perfecting their use of the resources and by adapting their form to the most efficient in their use. Named after the fictional scientist, Remy, this curve is supposed to be universal for all intelligent species throughout the multiverse.

The adaptation axis is divided by two points (tresholds) into three thirds. The first third is the natural evolution. The first point, Autocreation or Physics, divides naturally evolved entities from those using technology to further evolution, but technology still limited by the physics of one universe. The second point, Meta-physical (it should be stressed - not metaphysical), divides them from logical inclusions, which use the 'better' physics of other universes to improve themselves. Note that Dukaj defines metaphyics as the science of changing physics (physical constants).

One of the conclusions of Remy's theory is the Convergention Principle. After several centuries of evolution on second and third thirds, there is relatively little difference between various civilizations. Even if they have originated in different universes, each have spawned many subtypes, as alien to itself as any of those created by others, and in fact when they are approaching the Ultimate Inclusion they become more and more similar. First contact may be shocking and daunting for the young civilizations, but for the old ones, it is just a daily occurrence, with newly encountered races being no more surprising than the new youth fashion civilization seen a few years back.

Many concepts important for stahs are mostly irrelevant for phoebes (like gender) or inclusions (like age). Stahs are nonetheless preserved, allowed to live their lives and change into phoebes or inclusions at will, as due to elimination of scarcity and the ability to create new universes, there is no competition for resources (at least, for such as may be used by stahs).

[edit] Craft

Craft (or kraft) is the practice of meta-physics, the science of changing the physical constants, or shaping of spacetime through changing the laws of physics themselves.

[edit] Interpretations and influences

Dukaj himself wrote that he set out to write 'a space opera to end all space operas', but for this he had to create a scientifically plausible and challenging universe, thus creating a hard science fiction novel. He has also described the book as "the universes are bullets, the number of dimensions are the caliber, the speed of light is gun-powder.". This analogy certainly seems to hold true, as the physical constants are just one of many things affected by the science of the 29th century in 'Perfect Imperfection'. Drawing on modern scientific concepts like the technological singularity, Dukaj shows the reader the future through the eyes of 'one of us', a 21st century astronaut. Perfect Imperfection, inspired by works of scientists such as Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, fit squarely with the trend of hard science fiction of such authors as Greg Egan or David Brin, however as it has been written the in Polish language, it has not yet been translated into the English language.