Percy Jocelyn
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Percy Jocelyn (November 29, 1764 - September 3, 1843) was Anglican bishop of Clogher from 1820 to 1822.
The third son of Robert, first Earl of Roden, he graduated with a B.A. from Trinity College Dublin.
He was rector of Tamlaght, archdeacon of Ross (1788-1790), treasurer of Armagh (1790-1809), a prebend of Lismore (1796-1809), and bishop of Ferns and Leighlin (1809-1820) before becoming bishop of Clogher.
On July 19, 1822, he was caught in a compromising position with a Grenadier Guardsman, John Moverley, in the back room of The White Lion public house, St Alban's Place, off The Haymarket, Westminster. He and Moverley were released on bail, provided by the Earl of Roden and others. Jocelyn broke bail and moved to Scotland where he worked as a butler under an assumed name.
He was declared deposed in his absence by the Metropolitan Court of Armagh in October 1822 for "the crimes of immorality, incontinence, Sodomitical practices, habits, and propensities, and neglect of his spiritual, judicial, and ministerial duties".
Jocelyn was the most senior British churchman to be involved in a public homosexual scandal in the 19th century. It became a subject of satire and popular ribaldry, resulting in more than a dozen illustrated satirical cartoons and numerous pamphlets and limericks, such as:
- 'The Devil to prove the Church was a farce
- Went out to fish for a Bugger.
- He baited his hook with a Soldier's arse
- And pulled up the Bishop of Clogher.'
The scandal was so great, that in the days following 'it was not safe for a bishop to shew himself in the streets of London' according to the then Archbishop of Canterbury. In August 1822, Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh, who was both the Foreign Secretary and Leader of the House of Commons, had an audience with King George IV to reveal the fact that he was being blackmailed, and to confess that "I am accused of the same crime as the Bishop of Clogher."
It was discovered that in 1811, James Byrne, coachman to the bishop's brother John, had accused Percy of buggery and was successfully prosecuted by the bishop for false charges and imprisoned for two years and flogged nearly to death. A public subscription was raised in 1822 to make up for this miscarriage of justice.
Reports differ as to where Jocelyn is buried. It is assumed he died in anonymity in Edinburgh, buried under the assumed name Thomas Wilson, and the following inscription (in Latin): 'Here lie the remains of a great sinner, saved by grace, whose hopes rest in the atoning sacrifice of the Lord Jesus Christ'.
However some years ago, the Jocelyn family vault at Kilcoo Parish Church in Bryansford, County Down, Northern Ireland was opened and it was discovered that it contained one more coffin than the number of grave markers would indicate, and that the extra coffin was unmarked. This may well be the grave of the unfortunate Bishop of Clogher.
For 178 years afterwards the Church of Ireland refused to let historians see their papers on the affair. In the 1920s Archbishop D'Arcy of Armagh actually ordered that they be burnt. This command was not obeyed, and the files were finally released for Matthew Parris's research for his book The Great Unfrocked.
[edit] Further reading
- Parris, Matthew (1998). ass. ed. Nick Angel: The great unfrocked : two thousand years of church scandal. London: Robson Books. ISBN 1-86105-129-8.
