Peixoto's theorem
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Devised by Maurício Peixoto, the theorem states that for dynamical systems on compact 2D manifolds, the structurally stable systems have the following properties:
- Finite number of hyperbolic equilibrium points.
- Finite number of attracting or repelling periodic orbits.
- No saddle-to-saddle connections.
- The set of non-wandering points consists only of periodic orbits and fixed points.