Peggy Butts
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Mary Alice (Peggy) Butts B.A., M.A., Ph.D., LL.D. (Hon.), CND (August 15, 1924 – March 6, 2004) served as a Canadian Senator from September 23, 1997 to August 15, 1999.
Born in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia on the Feast of the Assumption, Butts was a Catholic nun, with an extensive education including a BA in Philosophy, a Bachelor of Education, Master of Arts in political philosophy from the University of Ottawa, and PhD in Political Philosophy from the University of Toronto. Through her life she served as a high school principal and later as a professor at St. Francis Xavier University and the University College of Cape Breton.
At the age of 73, Butts was appointed to the Canadian Senate. However, qualification laws for senators caused problems with her appointment. All Canadian senators are required to possess land worth at least $4,000 in the province for which he or she is appointed, as well as own real and personal property worth at least $4,000, above his or her debts and liabilities. Having taken a vow of poverty upon becoming a nun, Butts was able to officially be sworn in only after her order formally transferred a small parcel of land to her name.
Butts resigned at the age of 75 as required by law, and for her two years of service donated her entire salary to charity.
Butts received the Weiler Award in 1995 in recognition of her contributions to community and social development in Canada, and was awarded an honorary degree from St. Francis Xavier University in 1996.
