Pecineaga

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For the commune in Tulcea County, see Peceneaga.
Pecineaga
County Constanţa County
Status Commune
Mayor Niculae Stan, since 2004
Area 9.5 km²
Population (2002) 3,063
Density 322 inh/km²
Geographical coordinates 43°53′43″N, 28°29′58″E
Web site http://www.primaria-pecineaga.ro

Pecineaga (Turkish: Pecenek, old names: Gerencik, I.G. Duca) is a commune in Constanţa County, Romania. The commune includes two villages, Pecineaga and Vânători. To the southeast of the commune lies the city of Mangalia.

[edit] Population

According to the 2002 census, it has a population 3,063, of which 97% are Romanians and the rest mostly Turks and Tatars.

[edit] History

It was named after the Pechenegs, a Turkic semi-nomadic people which settled in this place in the 10th/11th century. When founded, the village bore the name Gerencik. It was colonized succesively by Crimean Tatars (1857), Transylvanian shepherds (mocani) (after 1878), ploughers from Brăila County (1885) and Râmnicu Sărat. From 1933 until 1940 the village was named Ion Gheorghe Duca, after the prime minister assassinated in 1933 by an Iron Guard death squad.