Patrick V, Earl of March

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Patrick V, Earl of March (or Earl of Dunbar) (d. 1369) was a Scottish noble prominent during the reigns of the Bruce kings, Robert I and David II. The earldom, located in Lothian, and known interchangeably by names Dunbar and March (so-called Northumbrian or Scottish March), was one of successor fiefs of Northumbria, an Anglo-Saxon Kingdom and later Earldom. The Dunbar family descended from one branch of ancient Earls of Northumbria, specifically from a branch which also had Scottish royal blood. His father, the Patrick IV, Earl of March, who had obtained the recognition for the title Earl of March, was Edward I of England's lieutenant in Scotland, but also held a claim to the crown of Scotland, made in 1291, by his wife, Marjory, daughter of Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan who was descended from King Donald III.

After the Battle of Bannockburn, Patrick Dunbar gave sanctuary and quarter to the English King Edward II at the fortress of Dunbar Castle, on the east coast of Scotland between Edinburgh and Berwick, and managed to effect the king's escape by means of a fishing boat whereby the wayward monarch was transported back to England, against all that might be considered sacrosanct by the suffering Scots. His intentions remain unclear. In 1333, frustrated by English interests in his inheritance of the great castle, Dunbar had the original castle levelled to the ground. Later, Edward III of England compelled him to rebuild the fortress at his own expense, and, with a total disregard to the circumstance of his imposition upon the royal house of Scotland, not an unusual imposition by that tradition of English royalty, used it to barrack English troops. After four years, in 1338, the castle was returned to Patrick's possession to command. Patrick Dunbar, governor of Berwick Castle (title bestowed by Robert the Bruce) commanded the Scottish army at the fateful Battle of Durham in October 1346. "He escaped with considerable losses."

Patrick Dunbar is not as well remembered as his second wife Agnes Dunbar, 4th Countess of Moray, also known as Black Agnes of Dunbar. He died just a few months after his wife.

Political offices
Preceded by
The Lord Burghersh
Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
1355–1359
Succeeded by
The Lord Beauchamp de Somerset
Peerage of Scotland
Preceded by
Patrick IV
Earl of Dunbar
1308–1369
Succeeded by
George I
Earl of March
1308–1369