Particle horizon

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The particle horizon in physical cosmology is the maximum distance from which particles (of positive or zero mass) can have travelled to the observer in the age of the universe. It represents the portion of the universe which we could have conceivably observed by the present day.

In terms of comoving distance the particle horizon is equal to the conformal time η0 that has passed since the Big Bang, times the speed of light c. The quantity η0 is given by,

\eta_0 = \int_{t'=0}^{t_0} \frac{dt'}{a(t')}

where a(t) is the scale factor of the FLRW metric, and we have taken the Big Bang to be at t = 0.

The particle horizon differs from the event horizon. This is because the particle horizon represents the largest comoving distance from which light could have reached us by now, while the the event horizon is the largest comoving distance from which light can ever reach the observer at any time in the future.

[edit] Source

  • Lars Bergström and Ariel Goobar: Cosmology and Particle Physics, WILEY (1999), page 65. ISBN 0-471-97041-7

[edit] See also

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