Paraná, Entre Ríos

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cities and towns
in Argentina
Paraná
Province Entre Ríos
Department Paraná
Location 31°44′ S 60°32′ W
Population 237,968
Demonym paranaense
Phone code +54 343
CPA base E3100
Mayor Julio R. Solanas
Party PJ

Paraná is the capital city of the Argentine province of Entre Ríos, located on the eastern shore of the Paraná River, opposite the city of Santa Fe, capital of the neighbouring Santa Fe Province. The city has a population of 237,968 (2001 census [INDEC]).

Contents

[edit] Information

Paraná is not only the head of the provincial government, but also an important river port for the transshipment of cereals, cattle, fish, and lumber from the surrounding region. The principal industries installed are the manufacture of cement, furniture, and ceramics.

The centre of the city gathers colonial churches, European styles such as that of the 3 de Febrero Theatre or the Government House, the mixed styles of the city's Cathedral, and modern towers like those near the Parque Urquiza park.

The city is connected to the city of Santa Fe on the other side of the Entre Ríos by the Hernandarias Subfluvial Tunnel finished in 1969. The General Justo José de Urquiza Airport (IATA PRA) at coordinates 31°47′07″S, 60°28′09″W is 7.5 kilometres from the city, and services regular flights to Buenos Aires.

[edit] History

Paraná's cathedral, viewed from Primero de Mayo Square
Enlarge
Paraná's cathedral, viewed from Primero de Mayo Square
View of the Paraná river from an apartment building
Enlarge
View of the Paraná river from an apartment building

During the 16th century, inhabitants of the city of Santa Fe settled also at the other side of the Paraná River. Known as de la otra Banda del Paraná ("from the other side of the Paraná") and Baxada del Paraná ("Ford of the Paraná"), the settlement was never had an official foundation, and it slowly grew as a satellite town of Santa Fe.

On October 23, 1730 the local chapel was granted by the clerical authorities in Buenos Aires the status of parish church; that date was adopted as the beginning of the official history of the town.

In 1813 it achieved status of village, and in 1822 it was named capital of the territory of the present province. Between 1854 and 1861 it was the capital of the Confederación Argentina ("Argentine Confederation") during the rule of the local caudillo Justo José de Urquiza, that gave the city a rapid growth. In 1883 it regained its title of capital of the province.

In 1994 Paraná hosted the Convención Reformadora de la Constitución Nacional Argentina ("Convention for the reform of the National Constitution").


[edit] Links

[edit] References

Provincial Capitals of Argentina (by Province)

Buenos Aires • Catamarca • Chaco • Chubut  • Córdoba • Corrientes • Entre Ríos • Formosa • Jujuy • La Pampa • La Rioja • Mendoza • Misiones • Neuquén • Río Negro • Salta • San Juan • San Luis • Santa Cruz • Santa Fe • Santiago del Estero • Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica and The South Atlantic Islands • Tucumán