Ovini Bokini

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ratu Ovini Bokini

The image above is believed to be a replaceable fair use image. It will be deleted on 2006-12-12 if not determined to be irreplaceable. If you believe this image is not replaceable, follow the instructions on the image page to dispute this assertion.

Ratu Ovini Bokini Uqeuqe is a Fijian chief and political leader. Bokini, who holds the chiefly title of Tui Tavua, succeeded Ratu Epeli Ganilau as Chairman of the Great Council of Chiefs on 21 July 2004, and was reelected to this post for a full three-year term on 27 July 2005.

Like many Fijian people, he rarely uses his surname, Uqeuqe.

A formal gathering of mostly traditional chiefs chosen by the country's 14 provincial councils, along with some appointees of the national government and the Council of Rotuma, the Great Council of Chiefs functions as an electoral college to select Fiji's President, along with 14 of the 32 members of the Senate. Informally, the Council advises the Fijian government on every aspect of political life. Although not mandated by the Constitution, the Chairman's role is therefore a very influential one.

1 Unusual appointment
2 Position on the Unity Bill
3 2006 coup d'état
4 Background and career

[edit] Unusual appointment

Bokini was chosen to fill this position after his predecessor, Ratu Epeli Ganilau, had become embroiled in political controversy, calling for the resignation of the then-Vice President, Ratu Jope Seniloli (who has since been convicted of treason for his role in the coup d'état that deposed the elected government in 2000), and proposing the revival of the country's former ruling political party, the Fijian Alliance, as a multi-racial party, hinting that he would play a role in it. Many politicians feared that Ganilau was compromising the neutrality of the Council, and it is thought that government pressure played a role in the decision of the Cakaudrove Provincial Council to replace him as their representative with someone less controversial. Without membership of the Council, Ganilau was ineligible to serve as its Chairman.

The sentencing of Vice-President Seniloli to four years' imprisonment for treason on August 6, 2004 created fears of a possible power vacuum should anything happen to the ailing 83-year old President, Ratu Josefa Iloilo. Constitutional experts, however, said that as Chairman of the Great Council of Chiefs, Ratu Bokini could choose to assume the role of Vice-President in an interim capacity. These fears turned out to be unnecessary, as Seniloli resigned on 29 November, paving the way for President Iloilo to nominate, and the Great Council to approve, Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi as the new Vice-President on 15 December.

[edit] Position on the Unity Bill

On 18 May 2005, Bokini complained that the Great Council of Chiefs had not been consulted, or even officially informed, about the government's controversial legislation to establish a Reconciliation and Unity Commission with the power, subject to presidential approval, to compensate victims and pardon perpetrators of the 2000 coup. Attempts by the Great Council to obtain a copy of the bill for study and discussion had come to nothing, he said. On 30 May, in a speech to mark Ratu Sukuna Day in honour of Fiji's first modern statesman, Ratu Sir Lala Sukuna, he cautioned that reconciliation was not something that could be forced or one-sided. "It must be allowed to grow through a shared understanding of what we all want and where we are all heading," he said. Only with good leadership and the support and goodwill of other ethnic groups could indigenous Fijians seriously negotiate about what to give and what to take - a process that would take time and patience. He proposed the Fijian language as a common bond to unite Fiji's diverse ethnic communities, saying that especially in rural areas, Fijian was widely used as a common language.

Later, however, he came out strongly in favour of the Unity Bill.

[edit] 2006 coup d'état

Bokini condemned the 2006 Fijian coup d'état, which overthrew the government of Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase. Bokini said that the Great Council of Chiefs would refuse to recognize the interim government appointed by the Republic of Fiji Military Forces. (source) He angrily denounced his predecessor, Ratu Epeli Ganilau, who claimed to sympathize with the motives though not the method of the coup, for claiming to be mediating between the Great Council of Chiefs and the Military. "I never made a request to meet the commander. Whoever said that is lying. I don't intend to see the commander. He has to make a request to me if he wants to meet me," Bokini declared.(source)

On December 7, 300 villagers blocked the entrance to Tavualevu Village, in response to a rumor that the military was coming to arrest Bokini, a rumour the army quickly denied.(source)

[edit] Background and career

Bokini hails from the village of Tavualevu and holds the chiefly title of Tui Tavua, as Paramount Chief of the Tavua District of Ba Province. He was a member of the House of Representatives in the 1990s, and also served in the Cabinet, holding a variety of portfolios. He failed to win the Tavua Open seat in the 2001 parliamentary election. In addition to chairing the Great Council of Chiefs, he also served as Chairman of the Ba Provincial Council. He was succeeded in 2006 by Ratu Tevita Momoedonu.