Talk:Orkney

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Is there any reason to not promote the two subpages for Hoy and Rousay? -- Tarquin 14:32 Aug 26, 2002 (PDT)

To the website owner: Never refer to 'the Orkneys' - the correct terms are Orkney, Orkney Islands, Northern Isles. Furthermore, Orkney does not have a 'bleak aspect' - it is amazingly green and fertile. Have you even been there?

We would love to have someone who's actually been there edit this article - feel free! Stan 15:06 2 Jul 2003 (UTC)

Ok, I'm new to Wikipedia, but was born and brought up on Orkney, this seems like a good entry to cut my teeth on. Skatehorn 20:15 5 Feb 2004 (CET)

I have been there many times and love it ... surely everyone calls it simply "Orkney" so I suggest we rename the article Orkney instead of Orkney Islands.Abtract 20:47, 11 September 2006 (UTC)

If the name means "seal islands", surely it is unnecessary to refer to them as "the Orkney Islands". Will "Orkney" not suffice?

The Shetland Islands article shows the Shetland flag. The Orkney Islands have a flag also, a Scandinavian cross of red on yellow. Mightn't it be shown on this article?

its not an official flag but it flies on a lot of buildings, and is on a lot of bumber stickers.

• I think you are referring to the Cross of St. Magnus. I don't know mauch about the topic, but considering it's not recognized by the Scottish Heraldic Authority, and is only ten years old, do you really think it is that appropriate. If you know that it is in widespread use it could be put in. --Dmcdevit 23:25, 22 Apr 2005 (UTC)

Contents 1 Media 2 UK COTF 3 Geography question 4 Page Layout 5 Ward Hill 6 Mapping 7 1472 8 CFD 9 POV 10 Move? 11 The meaning of Orkney 12 Independent Orkney and Shetland wiki site 13 Requested move 13.1 Survey 13.2 Discussion 14 As a result of the renamimg 15 First line 16 Island Template

[edit] Media

The information on The Superstation Orkney was out of date, so I updated it based on the station's Web site. Not being in the Orkney Islands, however, I cannot confirm whether the station is in fact broadcasting now. Could someone in the Orkney Islands please check the "Media" section of the article to make sure that it is correct? Tomgally 07:02, 26 July 2005 (UTC)

• Actually, the Superstation isn't broadcasting, and hasn't done so since the RSL expired (shame, too, it was a very nice service). -- orudge 21:36, 18 August 2005 (UTC)

Thanks for updating that! Tomgally 23:33, 18 August 2005 (UTC)

[edit] UK COTF

For your interest and information, the UK Collaboration of the Fortnight is History of the Orkney Islands! I have added the link to the relevant section on the Islands' history, which itself has plenty of info already in place. Cheers, Mark Lewis 15:48, 22 August 2005 (UTC)

[edit] Geography question

Is The Ayre (the causeway between Hoy and South Walls) a natural phenomenon, or is it artificial? If it's artificial, when was it constructed? -- Finlay McWalter | Talk 14:13, August 23, 2005 (UTC)

Ah, the ever reliable Undiscovered Scotland says it's artificial, built in WW2. -- Finlay McWalter | Talk 14:25, August 23, 2005 (UTC)

[edit] Page Layout

I noticed the info box on the right side of the page. I am not that familiar with page markup- Can anyone bring the main text of the article closer to the introduction?--Adam ^(talk) 14:47, 20 February 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Ward Hill

Can someone check the references to Ward Hill. Is there one on both Mainland and Hoy as the text suggests. I should know as I have visted Orkney every year for the last 18 years but won't be there again until August. Johnmarkh 23:04, 27 February 2006 (UTC)

Yes, they are shown here, on Multimap. For good measure, there's a Ward Hill on South Ronaldsay, too. Warofdreams talk 00:04, 28 February 2006 (UTC)

ThanksJohnmarkh 14:06, 2 March 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Mapping

Is there any chance of a more simple, yet comprehensive, map of the islands being added or produced, the current map is not very detailed and is not the easiest to view

[edit] 1472

"Annexation" is the correct term, indeed an Act of Annexation was passed by the Scottish Parliament. I have never seen this event described as a "return to Scotland" in any book on Orkney I have ever read. I urge Mais oui! to do some reading about Orkney (I have suggested some books in comments I have made elsewhere in Wikipedia, see e.g. Orcadian Wikipedians' notice board), until he has done so, he not qualified to make changes to my contributions on Orkney. Mallimak 12:51, 21 July 2006 (UTC)

Annexation is also the phrase used by the 1910 Encyclopedia Britannica see here. A quick Google search seems to show that annexation was the phrase attached to many acts of the time, especially to the appropriation of land previously owned by the church - such the 1587 "act of general annexation" or "general act of annexation". Aquilina 19:00, 24 July 2006 (UTC)

Please see discussion here: Talk:List of Acts of the Scottish Parliament to 1707#Correct name of Act. --Mais oui! 20:08, 24 July 2006 (UTC)

I've copied my comment to there, and left some further information - it's probably best to carry on discussion there. As to the actual implementation in the article itself, I will say nothing; other than to point out that, from my reading, the other verb to crop up repeatedly in this context is ceded. Aquilina 22:32, 24 July 2006 (UTC)

The act certainly won't be called the "Act of Return to Scotland", so I am reverting it back again. Please leave it as "annexed" (note what Aquilina says above) until proven otherwise. Thank you. Mallimak 22:12, 24 July 2006 (UTC)

Does this item I read have any bearing, regarding annexation, in name or otherwise? - Read Here Richard Harvey 19:09, 26 July 2006 (UTC)

Ok, I'm arriving a bit late to this discussion, which seems to have settle down to the correct view ie "annexation". "New History of Orkney" by W. P. L. Thomson has a whole chapter on this. According to this source the scottish parliament of 1472 enacted that

...our souverain lorde, with deliverance of his thre estatis annext an united the erledome of Orkney and the lordship of Scheteland to the croune...

Which is pretty clear. Thomson goes on to say that

The act did not alter the fact that Scotland held Orkney and Shetland in pledge rather than by sovereign right - it dealt with the earldom rather than with sovereignty.

Robert Scarth 13:25, 29 October 2006 (UTC)

[edit] CFD

--Mais oui! 09:36, 24 July 2006 (UTC)

[edit] POV

Annexation is a totally inappropriate, highly POV word to use. I will not idly stand by while User:Mallimak (and his, to date, ten sockpuppets) totally distorts Wikipedia's presentation of topics related to Orkney. Can some calm heads please step in here and contribute? David Souza provides a link that refers to an "Act of Annexation". That bloomer in itself calls into question the integrity of that source. It is up to Mallimak to prove that there ever was an Act of Annexation (sic), using bona fide academic sources. It is however just a figment of his fertile imagination. And if he wants some WP:AGF then he had better cut the sockpuppet idiocy immediately. --Mais oui! 12:57, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

WP:NPA please, Mais. The 1911 Britannica says "In 1471 James bestowed the castle and lands of Ravenscraig in Fife on William, earl of Orkney, in exchange for all his rights to the earldom of Orkney, which, by act of parliament passed on the 20th of February of the same year, was annexed to the Scottish crown." Please provide a citation to back up your claim that this is incorrect. That the annexation claim is still made is shown by Orkneyjar, which is a pretty good site. You have also added the peculiar claim that "The oldest recorded languages in Orkney were Old Irish and Pictish." Since "Pictish" has not been recorded, this seems odd. The Old Irish claim could relate to the speculation about a brief period of rule by Dalriada "as seems likely", which is hardly the same as stating it's a recorded language, and orkneyjar seems to make no reference to any Dalriadan incursions. Please provide citations for your revisions. ..dave souza, talk 13:43, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

Mais oui! asked me to post references here about pre-Norse languages. Well, scholarly consensus is, or at least used to be, that the pre-Norse language was Pictish. There is no real evidence for a distinct Pictish language anywhere, excepting a passage in Bede which calls Pictish one of the 5 languages in Britain. Nevertheless, it is the easiest thing in the world to find references for Pictish being the indigenous language, although it's based on little evidence, any book you find will claim it. Old Irish does survive from both Orkney and Shetland (for Orkney, see Buckquoy spindle-whorl), though its significance is not understood, and could be explained by a Dalriadic conquest, a Verturian conquest, or the introduction of Scottish christianity anytime between Columba and the 11th century. It's really beyond doubt that Orcadians were Celts before the Norse because of place-names, yet the only two surviving Celtic placenames from the northern Isles are Orkney and Shetland, which in Old Irish are Innse Orc and Innse Chait (hence, Hjalt land, Zetland, Shetland), island of Pigs and Cats respectively. But Orcadians were Celts before the Norse. The only way to get around that is to prove that Germanic peoples got to Orkney before they got to Norway, which is John Pinkerton world and blatantly absurd. Calgacus (ΚΑΛΓΑΚΟΣ) 13:58, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

Thanks for this information: it basically confirms my point that the Pictish language is a big unknown, possibly a Brythonic language, and that there's little evidence of any Dalriadic incursion, other than a missionary visit. Mais seems to be trying to construct a Scottish past for the islands, but Orkneyar and other sources indicate a transition from the Picts to the Norse, with the later Scottish annexation being still remembered for Stuart tyranny. Further evidence about the act in question would be welcome, as would reliable sources for the claim that this should be described as a "return" in place of the term "annexation" used in all the sources I've seen. Oh, and as I'm sure you're aware the Celt term is a 17th century extrapolation of references to central European Keltoi to cover the locals of these islands: when Walter Scott called early Scotland "Old Gaul" he seems to have been quite correct..dave souza, talk 14:27, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

I'm not sure what you wanna argue; I just typed what I typed in response to Mais Oui!'s request, but I don't know what you are all arguing about. Is this argument is about Orkney's historical "Scottishness"? Well, if it is, I'll give my own take. My own point of view is that Norse heritage is important to Orkney, and very important for establishing and maintaining its regional identity. But Orkney is as Scottish historically as Lothian or Strathclyde. Orkney has a strong Pictish past. Indeed, Pictish stones, unlike the hypothetical Pictish language, are one of the few historical markers of "Pictishness" to survive on record, and Orkney has loads of them. And indeed some historians think the Picts (as in a political identity) may have come from Orkney. The distinction between Scotland and Pictland is something of a linguistic phantom. The Gaelic for both was Alba, and Gaelic was the language of most "Scots" for the entire middle ages. It's only in later Latin formulations and modern English that a distinction is made. Ignoring the Picts, the notion that Orkney was foreign to Scottish power until a lucky annexation in the later 15th century is another unfortunate myth. As early as the reign of King David I of Scotland Orkney got a Gaelic earl, known to history as Harald Maddadsson, the son of Matad, Mormaer of Atholl. Two other Gaelic families take over the earldom, the family of the Mormaers of Angus in the 13th century and the family of the Mormaers of Strathearn in the 14th century. And in the late 14th century a Scots speaking family, the Sinclairs of Lothian, took over the Earldom. Technically, all these lords were subject to Norway for Orkney itself, but subject to Scotland for Caithness. As lordship was personal, Orkney has in many ways been politically "Scottish" since the reign of David I. Well, what about the period of direct Norwegian rule? Norse has undoutedly been spoken the northern Isles since at least the 9th century, but as a Norwegian royal earldom, rather than an independent Norse kingdom, this may have started only in the 11th century, during the Danish overlordship. All in all, Orkney's "Norwegianess" should not be exaggerated. Orkney has never been, excepting a few centuries, separateable from the rest of Scotland. As almost any other part of Scotland can claim this honor, I'm doubtful about making Orkney particularly unique. Where it is unique, along with Shetland and coastal Caithness, is preserving a language that wasn't Gaelic or English longer than any other part of Scotland. However, I think a brief overview of Scottish history is enough to reveal that historical use of language is the one thing that cannot define modern "Scottishness". Regards, Calgacus (ΚΑΛΓΑΚΟΣ) 15:17, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

Thanks for the useful reminder of the development of Scottish control of the islands, an account which is wholly consistent with the references which Mais has been disputing. As you may note from the start of this section, the argument is about the word "annexation". Mais has taken exception to the line in the Orcadians section "Although the annexation of the islands by Scotland in 1472.." and has been insistent that it should be changed to "Although the return of the islands to Scotland in 1472..", a rephrasing that requires the islands to have belonged to "Scotland" at a time when they belonged to the Picts, rather before the formation of the kingdom of Alba. Your point about the gradual shift is well taken, and accordingly I've changed "annexation of the islands" to read "annexation of the earldom" which relates to that date. Hope that all are satisfied: the pov tag is now removed. The Orkneyjar FAQ does refer to "problems after Orkney was annexed to Scotland", but there's no mention of a date there. As for modern Scottishness, while the myth may be unfortunate it's myths that shape perceptions, and in my experience folks from the Lothians are content to be Scottish, but Orcadians have a strongly defined identity and will mention the tyranny of the Stuart earls in the way that someone from the Lothians might draw attention to Flodden, (to cite the Big Yin, O Floor o' Scotland). .. dave souza, talk 18:25, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

Like I said, I don't know what argument is going on here. Incidentally, the Orkneyjar website is a bit loopy. Orkneyjay doesn't come totally from Old Norse, the Ork part is a Celtic, and means boar (or perhaps Whale, c/f Latin Porcus and Orca). Any argument that it comes from Norse is destroyed by the 4th century bc Greek reference to Orkney as Orcas, repeated in Roman and Graeco-Roman writers such as Ptolemy as Orcades "Boar Islands". Gaelic annals refer continue to refer to it in Latin as Orcades (Orcades deletae sunt la Bruide, Orkneys were deleted/devastated by Bridei). Calgacus (ΚΑΛΓΑΚΟΣ) 19:02, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

Just to say fair point, I'd not noticed that "seal islands" claim: oddly enough it appears at the top of this talk page, along with a suggestion that the name should just be Orkney! As it happens, an invaluable pocket guide The Other Orkney Book by Gordon Thomson (1980) says the derivation is "open to debate, but it could well have derived" as you suggest, "Thus; Islands of the People of the Wild Boar". That book also uses annexed regarding the earldom, and if anything is more pointed: "Early Scottish government was punctuated with tyranny in Orkney, but without doubt the most notorious malefactors were the Stewart earls." ...dave souza, talk 22:22, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

"Return" is a value-laden word in this sort of context. There are certain words, such as "liberate", "return", "lawful", "official" that are/ may be so in one camp's opinion and not in another's. Wikipedia's task is to be neutral between them. I oppose the use of word "return" when speaking about how Scotland got these islands from Norway and/or from earls. It implies something that is not necessarily true, namely that Scotland as state had earlier held those islands. Marrtel 21:55, 30 July 2006 (UTC)

Speaking about annexation of 1572 (or whatever year), I am not convinced that the term was used by the then parliament, but I have seen that term used as the act itself obviously matches with the use of that technical term. To me, "annex" is a technical term widely used in research publications, therefore I cannot find too heavy connotations in it. However, if many others feel it to be repulsive as itself, perhaps a nicer word meaning the same could be found. Marrtel 21:58, 30 July 2006 (UTC)

All now seem to be content with the more accurate "annexation of the earldom" rather than "of the islands" re 1472. Any POV is shown by citations to be one held by several Orcadians, and we should present their POV fairly as well as any other viewpoint presented by a reliable source. However there's probably no problem now. ..dave souza, talk 00:23, 2 August 2006 (UTC)

OK, I have nothing to object against "annexation of the earldom". Whereas I really hope that the text does not become changed to "return of islands to Scotland's rule" or something like that. Marrtel 19:51, 3 August 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Move?

I'm wondering what people think, would this page be better at Orkney. Orkney islands seems a bit superfluous, does it not? Calgacus (ΚΑΛΓΑΚΟΣ) 21:39, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

Tend to agree. Same with Shetland Islands. --Mais oui! 21:53, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

OK. It seems like an uncontroversial move. If no-one objects to it, we need to get an admin to move it/them. If there is some objection, we'll need to hold a poll. Agreed? Calgacus (ΚΑΛΓΑΚΟΣ) 21:54, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

As far as it goes, any registered user can do it easily enough. Why is it such a good idea though? We have Shetland Islands, would you want to move this as well? Currently, Orkney redirects to Orkney Islands and that seems OK to me. What is gained by moving it? --Guinnog 22:04, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

Well, in the case of Orkney, the word already incorporates a word for island. Reminds me of those signs you see for "Inchmurrin Island", the word Inch meaning island. Anyways, the main reason is simplicity. Do you object to this? BTW, Orkney already has a history beyond being a redirect, so cannot the move cannot happen at the hands of an ordinary user. Calgacus (ΚΑΛΓΑΚΟΣ) 22:07, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

Simplicity is good. Consistency appeals to some people as well. Without, I admit, having looked into it, I think there is a house style at work here. I don't much mind which one is the main article; I prefer either to Orkneys which is the other possibility. But I feel strongly that Scotland's two north-eastern island groups should be consistently named. Your knowledge of the etymological tautology embodied in the name will not be shared by most users; consider that Ochil Hills, not Ochils is the main article, which would logically have to change according to the tautology argument. Perhaps you could investigate whether there is a Geography MoS policy on the naming matter, and consider the Shetland consistency question as well. These are the two main issues for me in accepting your proposal. --Guinnog 22:19, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

<reduce indent> Both my wee guide book mentioned above and Orkneyjar use both forms, so either seems to be acceptable, even though it is actually saying "Boar Islands islands" or something of that sort. As long as we don't say "the Orkneys", though that seems to be arguable. My preference is for both Orkney and Shetland to be used without the "Islands", shorter is good and a redirect will catch those who type in islands. Haven't checked any MoS. ...dave souza, talk 22:31, 29 July 2006 (UTC)

Well, I just have, and it would seem to be up to us. Wikipedia:Naming conventions (places) has "Follow local conventions...The testimony of locals and people familiar with the country should be considered above Google evidence. Google is very likely to have many results from news organizations and wire services. These remote reporters may be ignorant about local naming standards."

It also has (and this makes sense) "Maintain consistency within each country", so, as I thought, we should probably ensure that Shetland is treated the same way.

I might just be swinging towards a move; however, I think a decision like this should have nore than 2 or 3 editors making it. What do others think?--Guinnog 03:45, 30 July 2006 (UTC)

Would the plural "Orkneys" be totally unacceptable? Anyway, the "islands" can be dropped away. Marrtel 22:00, 30 July 2006 (UTC)

surely we should ask those who live there what it is called? in my opinion, having been to both, the inhabitants call them "Orkney" and "Shetland" and indeed these are the official names also. perhaps Orkadian who made the recent comments below could comment on thisAbtract 07:34, 19 September 2006 (UTC)

It would for me. Since Orkney is a redirect to here, moving this to Orkney seems like the Right Thing. Same for Shetland. Angus McLellan (Talk) 19:05, 20 September 2006 (UTC)

I have requested a move or renamimg at Wikipedia:Requested moves September 20, please vote or comment there. It seems clear they are called Orkney and Shetland so the articles should reflect that. Abtract 22:39, 20 September 2006 (UTC)

[edit] The meaning of Orkney

Whats the derivation of Orkney?, above someone suggests seal islands, but from the name Orcades it appears more likely to the "islands of the mound of cait" taking the latin name and relating it to celtic languages - Or (mound, promontary, hill as in Tor) Ca (from Cait the pictish region and ades (the latin island form. This would tie in with the place names in the region. Caithness, Sutherland (in the gaelic name), the irish/gaelic for Shetland and several place names and family names in Ross. This may also reflect the shared pre-pictish broch building culture was centered on these areas.

[edit] Independent Orkney and Shetland wiki site

User:Mallimak and I held a meeting in Stromness this weekend with a number of interested parties and a group of visiting colleagues from Shetland.

We are all shocked at the way Orkney contributors and contributions have been treated on Wikipedia. It is clear to us that Wikipedia has less to do with encyclopaedic articles and more to do with information control.

There is currently a group of “Wikipedians” dedicated to editing Orkney articles to suit their own agenda and attacking anybody who tries to resist them. None of us can compete with those with the time and inclination to make literally a hundred or more edits each day. We would be willing to contribute scholarly articles and to allow them to be edited (if necessary) and added to by responsible editors – but that is not how things are happening on Wikipedia.

We have resolved to get our own independent wiki site up and running exclusively for encyclopaedic articles on Orkney and Shetland. We shall be approaching local internet service providers and website developers to help us set this up.

If you are interested in contributing to this project please leave a message on the Category talk:Orcadian Wikipedians page. (The Orcadian Wikipedians’ Noticeboard was demolished!)

Locally, we shall advertise in the press in due course.

Orkadian 00:15, 19 September 2006 (UTC)

That's interesting, but it should definitely not have been added to the article. --Guinnog 00:18, 19 September 2006 (UTC)

it is both interesting and sad. I have only just discovered the orkney and shetland articles and as a lover of both places (and of wikipedia) I hope this can be resolved quickly. I have not been aware of any problems and if any of these comments are directed at me, bear in mind that I am trying to make these articles reflect the orcadian view (note my efforts on "the Mainland" not "The Mainland" and indeed above on "Orkney" in preference to the Orkney Islands.I am on your side but I would prefer that there not be sides just an attempt to get at the truth. Abtract

Hello, this is your friendly neighbourhood rouge admin. From the CheckUser evidence, it sounds as if Orkadian does not actually need to go very far to "meet" Mallimak. Mallimak says he is disillusioned and leaving; the evidence suggests that he may be having some difficulty staying away, and I am pleased to be able to offer him what assistance I can in that regard. To that end I have blocked the two identified sockpuppets per Wikipedia:Requests for checkuser/Case/Mallimak. Participants in the edit war are encouraged to review WP:LAME for the community perspective on such disputes, and settle down calmly to talk matters over. Remember, Wikipedia is a tertiary source, we are here to report what the secondary sources say about the place, not to rehash didputes between the primary sources. If everyone would like to have a nice cup of tea and a sit down before resuming editing, that would be good too :o) Guy 10:21, 21 September 2006 (UTC)

[edit] As a result of the renamimg

I have changed most (about 90) of the 'what links here' so that they go straight to Orkney except a few I wasn't sure about - if anyone else can do them that would be good, I ran out of steam. Are there any other consequences of the move that need addressing?Abtract 22:52, 29 September 2006 (UTC)

[edit] First line

I know this may get silly/pedantic but there is a problem with the first line reading 'Orkney is one of the 32 council areas of Scotland'.

The official title of the Council Area is 'Orkney Islands' and whilst the article should (IMO) be Orkney and not 'Orkney Islands' we have to deal with the 'official' designations properly.

I see the first line has been changed once already so didn't want to jump in with another but could n't the article start with 'Orkney is a group of islands off the North coast of Scotland...' or something similar and then state it is designated as the Orkney Islands Scottish Council Area. ?

<b>Johnmark<br>H 23:03, 1 October 2006 (UTC)

good point, I have altered it in a suitable way.Abtract 08:00, 2 October 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Island Template

I have created a Template:Infobox Scottish island for use with Scottish islands which is based on the existing Template:Infobox Scotland place but which contains parameters which may be more useful for smaller islands which don't have their own police force or Lord Lieutenant. Comments are welcome on the associated talk page.

I have created it as a template for all Scottish islands and used an image of a longboat next to the Saltire to emphasise the difference with the Scotland place Template. The said image is called Image:McdonaldBoat.jpg. Before ancient foes of Clan Donald complain, I am assured by User:Calgacus that the proper name for this image is a 'Lymphad' and that its was actually purloined from the Russian wikipedia. He also points out that the same image appears for example at the bottom of Image:Norse-Gael_Warrior.PNG[2] and the Sinclair Orkney arms [3] [4] which suggests to me that the lymphad may be appropriate for all our isles whether they have a primarily Celtic or primarily Norse history. This note has been copied in various places including Talk:Orkney Talk:Shetland Talk:Hebrides Talk:Islands of the Clyde etc.

An example of the template may be found at:Flannan Isles

There is space for references. Groupings and population information are available at List of islands of Scotland the latter being based on the 2001 census. Area measurements for the 162 islands of 100 acres or more in size are available in Haswell-Smith, Hamish. (2004) The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh. Canongate. I'd be happy to pass the relevant numbers on if needed, although I doubt I am going to get around to listing all 162. There is more on this subject at Template talk:Infobox Scottish island.