Orbis Pictus
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Orbis Pictus, or Orbis Sensualium Pictus (The Visible World in Pictures) is a textbook for children written by Czech educator Jan Ámos Komenský. It is something of a children's encyclopedia and is considered to be the first picture book intended for children.
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[edit] Contents
The book is divided into chapters illustrated by woodcuts, which are described in the accompanying text. The book has 150 chapters and covers a wide range of subjects:
- inanimate nature
- botanics
- zoology
- religion
- humans and their activities
[edit] History
Originally published in Latin and German in 1658 in Nuremberg, the book soon spread to schools in Germany and other countries. The first English edition was published in 1659. The first quadrilingual edition (in Latin, German, Italian and French) was published in 1666. The first Czech translation was published in the 1685 quadrilingual edition (together with Latin, German and Hungarian), by the Breuer publishing house in Levoča. In the years 1670–1780, new editions were published in various languages, with upgraded both pictures and text content.
Orbis Pictus had a long-lasting influence on children's education and was a precursor of the use of audio-visual techniques in the classroom.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
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