Olympic films
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During their history, the Olympic Games have inspired several filmmakers. Since the end of the 1920's almost each edition of the Olympic Games has an official film. It was Leni Riefenstahl with her film about the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin (Olympia) who inaugurated a series of official films of the Olympic Games made by great directors. More recently, American director Bud Greenspan has specialized in the official films of the Olympic Games, as well as in other movies about the Olympics and sports films in general. Many fictional films too are devoted to different aspects of the Olympics. Among the most successful of them there are Chariots of Fire, Cool Runnings, Miracle and Steven Spielberg's Munich.
Here is a list of the official films of the Olympic Games, of fictional films, documentaries and Tv series which are connected with the Olympic Games.
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[edit] Official films of the Olympic Games
[edit] Summer Olympic Games
- Paris 1924: Les Jeux Olympiques, Paris 1924 (1925, dir. Jean de Rovera)
- Berlin 1936: Olympia (1938, dir. Leni Riefenstahl)
- London 1948: XIVth Olympiad – The glory of sport (1948, dir. Castleton Knight)
- Helsinki 1952: Olympia 52 (1952, dir. Chris Marker)
- Melbourne 1956: Melbourne Rendezvous (Rendez-vous à Melbourne) (1957, dir. René Lucot)
- Tokyo 1964: Tokyo Olympiad (Tokyo orimpikku) (1965, dir. Kon Ichikawa)
- Mexico City 1968: The Olympics in Mexico (Olimpiada en México) (1970, dir. Alberto Isaac)
- Munich 1972: Visions of Eight (1973, dir. Milos Forman, Kon Ichikawa, Claude Lelouch, Yuri Ozerov, Arthur Penn, Michael Pfleghar, John Schlesinger, Mai Zetterling)
- Montreal 1976: Games of the XXI Olympiad (film) (Jeux de la XXIème Olympiade) (1977, dir. Jean-Claude Labrecque, Jean Beaudin, Marcel Carrière, Georges Dufaux)
- Moscow 1980: Olimpijskij prazdnik (1980, dir. Yuri Ozerov)
- Los Angeles 1984: 16 Days of Glory (1985, dir. Bud Greenspan)
- Seoul 1988: The World to Seoul (1989)
- Barcelona 1992: Marathon (Maratón) (1992, dir. Carlos Saura)
- Atlanta 1996: Atlanta's Olympic Glory (1997, dir. Bud Greenspan)
- Sydney 2000: Sydney 2000: Stories of Olympic Glory (2000, dir. Bud Greenspan)
[edit] Winter Olympic Games
- Sankt Moritz 1928: Das weisse Stadion (1928, dir. Arnold Franck, Othmar Gurtner)
- Sankt Moritz 1948: Olympic Games in White (1948, dir. Torgny Wickman)
- Cortina d'Ampezzo 1956: White Vertigo (Vertigine bianca) (1956, dir. Giorgio Ferroni)
- Innsbruck 1964: IX. Olympische Winterspiele Innsbruck 1964 (1964, dir. Theo Hörmann)
- Grenoble 1968: Les neiges de Grenoble (1968, dir. Jacques Ertaud, Jean-Jacques Languepin)
- Sapporo 1972: Sapporo Winter Olympics (Sapporo orinpikku) (1972, dir. Masahiro Shinoda)
- Innsbruck 1976: White Rock (1977, dir. Tony Maylam)
- Sarajevo 1984: A Turning Point : the Official Film of the XIV Winter Games (1984)
- Calgary 1988: Calgary 88: 16 Days of Glory (1989, dir. Bud Greenspan)
- Lillehammer 1994: Lillehammer 94: 16 Days of Glory (1994, dir. Bud Greenspan)
- Nagano 1998: Nagano ’98: Stories of Honor and Glory (1998, dir. Bud Greenspan)
- Salt Lake City 2002: Salt Lake 2002: Stories of Olympic Glory (1994, dir. Bud Greenspan)
[edit] Fictional films
- Nine and Three Fifth Seconds (U.S., 1925, dir. Lloyd B. Carleton): Charlie Paddock plays a young athlete who succeeds in participating in the Olympics.
- Olympic Games (U.S., 1927, dir. Robert A. McGowan).
- The Olympic Hero (U.S., 1928, dir. Roy William Neill): another film with Charlie Paddock playing an Olympic champion.
- Barnyard Olympics (U.S., 1932, dir. Wilfred Jackson): A Walt Disney Studios' film about the Olympics.
- Million Dollar Legs (U.S., 1932, dir. Edward F. Cline): A fictional country plans to redress from bankruptcy by participating in the Los Angeles Olympics.
- This Is the Night (U.S., 1932, dir. Frank Tuttle): a love affair involving an Olympic athlete.
- The Marathon Runner (Der Läufer von Marathon, Germany, 1933, dir. Ewald André Dupont).
- One in a Million (U.S., 1936, dir. Sidney Lanfield): Sonja Henie plays a young skater who is excluded from the Olympics for professionalism, but succeeds in the star system.
- Charlie Chan at the Olympics (U.S., 1937, dir. H. Bruce Humberstone): Charlie Chan dismantles a criminal plot during the Berlin Olympics.
- Decathlon Champion: The Story of Glenn Morris (U.S., 1937, dir. Felix E. Feist): Glenn Morris as himself in his biography.
- Jim Thorpe: All American (U.S., 1951, dir. Michael Curtiz): Jim Thorpe's biography.
- The Bob Mathias Story (U.S., 1954, dir. Francis D. Lyon): Bob Mathias as himself in his biography.
- Wee Geordie (United Kingdom, 1955, dir. | Frank Launder): a young Scotsman becomes a hammer throwing Olympic champion.
- It Happened in Athens (U.S., 1962, dir. Andrew Marton): a comedy based on Spyridon Louis’ victory in the marathon at the 1896 Games in Athens.
- Walk Don't Run (U.S., 1966, dir. Charles Walters): A comedy with the 1964 Olympics in Tokyo on the background.
- Bokser (Poland, 1967, dir. Julian Dziedzina): the history of a boxer from the jail to the Olympic triumph.
- Theatre 625 serie – The Year of the Sex Olympics (1968): in the future mankind is controlled by a constant broadcast of pornography, and Sex Olympics are held.
- Downhill Racer (U.S., 1969, dir. Michael Ritchie): a young skier succeeds in participating in the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo.
- The Games (U.S., 1970, dir. Michael Winner): the story of four athletes, as they train for the Rome Olympics.
- Praised Be what Hardens You (Gelobt sei, was hart macht, West Germany, 1972, dir. Rolf Thiele): an erotic film about the ancient Olympics.
- My Way / The Winners (South Africa, 1973, dir. Emil Nofal, Roy Sargent): a former Olympian tries to make a champion of his son.
- The 500 Pound Jerk (U.S., 1973, dir. William Kronick): a love story between an American weightlifter and a Soviet gymnast on the background of the Munich Olympics.
- The All American Boy (U.S., 1973, dir. Charles Eastman): a boxer trains for the Olympics, but he will not succeed, because of his arrogance.
- Babe (U.S., 1975, dir. Buzz Kulik): Babe Didrikson's biography.
- The Other Side of the Mountain (U.S., 1975, dir. Larry Peerce): Jill Kinmont’s biography.
- Wilma (U.S., 1975, dir. Bud Greenspan): Wilma Rudolph's biography.
- Krawatten für Olympia (West Germany, 1976, dir. Stefan Lukschy, Hartmann Schmige): the story of a businessman who won a contract to supply the German Olympic team at the Montreal Olympics with ties.
- 21 Hours at Munich (U.S., 1976, dir. William A. Graham): the first film about the Munich massacre.
- The Loneliest Runner 'U.S., 1976, dir. Michael Landon): the story of a marginal boy from childhood to the Olympic gold in the marathon.
- The Greatest (U.S., 1977, dir. Tom Gries, Monte Hellman): one of Muhammad Ali’s biographies.
- 2076 Olympiad (U.S., 1977, dir. James R. Martin): an erotic satire about the Olympic Games of 2076.
- International Velvet (U.S., 1978, dir. Bryan Forbes): the story of a young rider on her way to the Olympics.
- Ice Castles (U.S., 1978, dir. Donald Wrye): the story of a young promise skater who becomes blind due to an accident.
- The Other Side of the Mountain II (U.S., 1978, dir. Larry Peerce): The sequel of the 1975 movie.
- Vsyo reshayet mgnoveniye (Soviet Union, 1978, dir. Viktor Sadovsky): the story of a young swimmer who beats many records while training but is afraid of real competitions.
- Goldengirl (U.S., 1979, dir. Joseph Sargent): a young girl is transformed in a sort of bionic athlete by her father, a former Nazi officer.
- Running (U.S., 1979, dir. Steven Hilliard Stern): the story of a marathon runner who succeeds in entering the Montreal Olympics.
- Dawn! (Australia, 1979, dir. Ken Hannam): Dawn Fraser's biography.
- The Jericho Mile (U.S., 1979, dir. Michael Mann): a life prisoner enters the U.S. running Olympic team.
- Crossbar (Canada, 1979, dir. John Trent): the story of a high jumper who wants to participate in the Olympics in spite of being injured.
- The Golden Moment: An Olympic Love Story (U.S., 1980, dir. Richard C. Sarafian): a love story between an American decathlete and a Soviet gymnast at the Moscow Olympics.
- Animalympics (U.S., 1980, dir. Steven Lisberger): an Olympic cartoon.
- The Heartbreak Winner (U.S., 1980, Bruce Malmuth): the meeting of an injured would-be Olympic gymnast and a paraplegic man.
- Top of the Hill (U.S., 1980, dir. Walter Grauman): a man in his forties tries to achieve his dream of entering the American bobsled team for the Lake Placid Winter Olympics.
- Swan Song (U.S., 1980, dir. Jerry London): a former Olympic skier goes back to competitions as a professional.
- Olimpiada 40 (Poland, 1980, dir. Andrzej Kotkowski): the story of a clandestine Olympic Games organized by a Polish prisoner in a POW Camp in Germany during World War II.
- Winterreise im Olympiastadion (West Germany, 1980, dir. Klaus Michael Gruber).
- La vie de Pierre de Coubertin (France, 1980, dir. Pierre Cardinal): Pierre de Coubertin's biography.
- The Pink Panther serie - Pink Panther in the Olym-pinks (1980).
- Buck Rogers serie - Buck Rogers in the 25th Century Olympiad (1980).
- Chariots of Fire (United Kingdom, 1981, dir. Hugh Hudson): the story of Harold Abrahams and Eric Liddell at the 1924 Olympics in Paris. Winner of four Academy Awards.
- Miracle on Ice (U.S., 1981, dir. Steven Hillard Stern): a film about the miracle on ice.
- Personal Best (U.S., 1982, dir. Robert Towne): the homosexual love story of two female Olympians.
- Running Brave (U.S., 1983, dir. D.S. Everett, Donald Shebib): Billy Mills’ biography.
- Die Olympiasegerin (West Germany, 1983, dir. Herbert Achternbusch): the story of a couple on the background of the Berlin Olympics.
- The Jesse Owens Story (U.S., 1984, dir. Richard Irving): Jesse Owens' biography
- Nadia (Yugoslavia / U.S., 1984, dir. Alan Cooke): Nadia Comaneci's biography.
- Fatal Games (U.S., 1984, dir. Michael Elliott): a serial killer uses a javelin to murder the members of the U.S. athletics team.
- The First Olympics: Athens 1896 (U.S., 1984, dir. Alvin Raskoff): a film about the 1896 Olympics in Athens.
- Going for the Gold: The Bill Johnson Story (U.S., 1985, dir. Don Taylor): Bill Johnson's biography.
- Sword of Gideon (U.S., 1986, dir. Michael Anderson): a tv movie about the Munich massacre.
- Spiker (U.S., 1986, dir. Roger Tilton): the members of a volleyball team dream to enter the Olympic selection.
- Streets of Gold (U.S., 1986, dir. Joe Roth): a Soviet boxer, who was never selected for the Olympics because he is Jew, emogrates to the United States|U.S. and starts coaching two street boys until the Olympic participation.
- The Abduction of Kari Svenson (U.S., 1987, dir. Stephen Gyllenhaal): the kidnapping of an Olympic biathlete.
- El complot dels anells (Spain, 1988, dir. Francesc Bellmunt): an American journalist, in Barcelona for the Olympic Games discovers the links with politics and affairs.
- King of the Olympics: the Life and Loves of Avery Brundage (U.S., 1988, dir. Lee Philips): Avery Brundage's biography.
- Forbidden Sun (U.S., 1989, dir. Zelda Barron): one member of the U.S. gymnastics team is aggressed while training on the island of Crete.
- Rojo amanecer (Mexico, 1989, Jorge Fons): a film about the events who led to the Tlatelolco massacre.
- On Thin Ice: The Tai Babilonia Story (U.S., 1990, dir. Zale Dalen): Tai Babilonia's biography.
- Diving In (U.S., 1990, dir. Strathford Hamilton): a young would-be Olympic diver is afraid of height.
- Ice Pawn (U.S., 1990, dir. Barry Samson): a former Olympic skater realizes he has been exploited by his entourage.
- Moy luchshiy drug, general Vasiliy, syn Iosifa (Soviet Union, 1991, dir. Viktor Sadovsky): the story of Soviet footballer and Olympic hockey medallist Vsevolod Bobrov.
- The Cutting Edge (U.S., 1992, dir. Paul Michael Glaser): an injured hockey player becomes the partner of a figure skater to win the Olympic gold.
- The Comrades of Summer (U.S., 1992, dir. Tommy Lee Wallace): an American baseball manager goes to the Soviet Union to coach the Olympic team.
- Cool Runnings (U.S., 1993, dir. Jon Turteltaub): the story of the Jamaican Bobsled Team at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary.
- Spunk: the Tonya Harding Story (U.S., 1993): Tonya Harding's biography
- The Olympic Summer (Der Olympische Sommer, Germany, 1993, dir. Gordian Maugg): a love story on the background of the Berlin Olympics.
- Alex (Australia / New Zealand, 1993, dir. Megan Simpson Huberman): a swimmer trains to enter the Rome Olympics, but has too many non-swimming interests.
- A Promise Kept: the Oksana Baiul Story (U.S., 1994, dir. Charles Jarrott): Oksana Baiul's biography.
- Tonya and Nancy: the Inside Story (U.S., 1994, dir. Larry Shaw): a film about the Tonya Harding / Nancy Kerrigan affair.
- A Brother's Promise: the Dan Jansen Story (U.S., 1996, dir. Bill Corcoran): Dan Jansen's biography.
- Run for the Dream: the Gail Devers Story (U.S., 1996, dir. Neema Barnette): Gail Devers' biography.
- Dernier stade (France, 2006, dir. Christian Zerbib): a young athlete who has been injured starts making use of drugs.
- Prefontaine (U.S., 1997, dir. Steve James): Steve Prefontaine's biography.
- Perfect Body (U.S., 1997, dir. Douglas Barr): a gymnast training for the Olympics falls into anorexia.
- Breaking the Surface: the Greg Louganis Story (U.S., 1997, dir. Steven Hilliard Stern): Greg Louganis' biography.
- The Setting Son (U.S., 1997, dir. Lisa C. Satriano): a young athlete must choose between his Olympic dreams and helping his brother to beat leukemia.
- Blast (U.S., 1997, dir. Albert Pyun): a commando, planning an attack to the Atlanta Olympics takes the U.S. women swimming team as hostage.
- Without Limits (U.S., 1998, dir. Robert Towne): Steve Prefontaine's biography.
- Olympia (U.S., 1998, dir. Bob Byington): a Mexican soap-operas actress escapes to the USA in order to fulfill her dream of becoming an Olympic javelin thrower.
- The Simpsons - episode The Old Man and the "C" Student (1999): Bart Simpson causes Springfield to lose the right of hosting the Olympics.
- Ice Angel (U.S., 2000, dir. George Erschbamer): an Olympic hockey player dies and is reincarnated as a female figure skater.
- The Bomber (Sprängaren, Sweden, 2001, dir. Colin Nutley): a bomb attack hits Stockholm on the eve of the Olympic Games. A film based on Liza Marklund’s novel.
- Thank the War (U.S., 2002, dir. Tina Cesa Ward): after the 1916 Olympics in Berlin have been canceled, a German runner must choose between escaping in Switzerland or fighting for his country in
- Miracle (U.S., 2004, dir. Gavin O'Connor): a film about the Miracle on ice.
- Crazy Canucks (Canada, 2004, Randy Bradshaw): the story of the Crazy Canucks.
- Black Cloud (U.S., 2004, dir. Rick Schroder): a native American boxer has the chance of becoming an Olympic champion.
- Spyros Louis (Greece, 2004, dir. Yiannis Smaragdis): Spyridon Louis' biography.
- Olympiad 448b.C.: Olympiad of Ancient Hellas (Greece, 2004, dir. Paul Pissanos): a film about the Ancient Olympics.
- Munich (U.S., 2005, dir. Steven Spielberg): Spielberg's film about the Munich massacre. It received five Academy Awards nominations.
- Go Figure (U.S., 2005, dir. Francine McDougall): a young promise of figure skating has to enter a hockey team to train for the Olympics.
- Children of Glory (Szabadság, szerelem, Hungary, 2006, Krisztina Goda): the parallel history of the Blood In The Water match at the Melbourne Olympics and the 1956 Hungarian Revolution
- The Hammer (U.S., 2007-planned, dir. Charles Herman-Wurmfeld): after twenty years a has-been boxer trains for the Olympics again.
- Tlatelolco: Mexico 68 (Mexico, 2007-planned, dir. Everardo Valerio Gout, Leopoldo Gout): a film about the Tlatelolco massacre.
- Asterix at the Olympic Games (Astérix aux Jeux Olympiques, France, 2008-planned, dir. Frédéric Forestier, Thomas Langmann): the filmed version of the comic book.
[edit] Documentaries (selection)
- The Rafer Johnson Story (U.S., 1961, dir. Mel Stuart): Rafer Johnson’s biography.
- Jesse Owens returns to Berlin (U.S., 1966, dir. Bud Greenspan).
- Grenoble (13 jours en France, France, 1968, dir. Guy Gilles, Claude Lelouch): a documentary about the 1968 Winter Olympics.
- El grito (Mexico, 1968, dir. Leobardo López Aretche): a documentary about the events that preceded the 1968 Summer Olympics and led to the Tlatelolco massacre.
- Olympia Olympia (West Germany, 1972, dir. Jochen Bauer).
- Fire on the Track: the Steve Prefontaine Story (U.S., 1995, dir. Laurence Grunberg): Steve Prefontaine’s biography.
- One Day in September (U.S., 1999, dir. Kevin MacDonald): a documentary about the Munich Massacre. Winner of the Academy Award for Documentary Feature;
- A Medal on the Sideboard (Een medaille op de kast, Belgium, 2000, dir. Jeannine Weyers): a documentary about the 1920 Summer Olympics.
- Do You Believe in Miracles?: The Story of the 1980 U.S. Hockey Team (U.S., 2001, dir. Bernard Goldberg): a documentary about the miracle on ice.
- Hitler’s Pawn: the Margaret Lambert Story (U.S., 2004, dir. George Roy): the story of Margaret Lambert, a German athlete who wasn’t allowed to compete at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin because she was Jew.
- Ni olvido, ni perdón (Switzerland, 2004, dir. Richard Dindo): a documentary about the events that preceded the 1968 Summer Olympics and led to the Tlatelolco massacre.
- Freedom's Fury (U.S., 2006, dir. Colin K. Gray, Megan Raney): a documentary about the waterpolo match between the Soviet Union and Hungary at the 1956 Olympics.
[edit] References to the Olympic Games in other films
- In Wunschkonzert (Germany, 1940, dir. Eduard von Borsody) a young lady and a German air force officer fall in love in Berlin during the Olympics.
- In False Movement (Falsche Bewegung, West Germany, 1974, dir. Wim Wenders), among the people Wilhelm Mister meets in his trip through Germany there is Laertes, a former athlete who competed at the 1936 Olympics.
- The hero of Marathon Man (U.S., 1974, dir. John Schlesinger) has Abebe Bikila as an idol.
- The premise of The Greatest Battle (Il grande attacco, Italy / West Germany / Yugoslavia, 1978, dir. Umberto Lenzi) is set in Berlin during the Olympics.
- In The Concorde: Airport '79 (U.S., 1979, dir. David Lowell Rich), the famous airplane is on its way to the Moscow Olympics.
- One of the heroes of Gallipoli, (Australia, 1981, dir. Peter Weir) is a former Australian Olympic sprinter.
- In For Your Eyes Only (U.S., 1981, dir. John Glen), one of the women James Bond meets is a figure skater training for the Olympics (played by the ice-skater Lynn-Holly Johnson).
- In Ace of Aces (L'as des as, France, 1982, dir. Gérard Oury) Jean-Paul Belmondo plays the coach of the French boxing team at the 1936 Olympics.
- In Superman III (U.S., 1983, dir. Richard Lester) Superman, turned evil by a villain, blows out the Olympic torch.
- The hero of The Boy from Calabria (Un ragazzo di Calabria, Italy, 1987, dir. Luigi Comencini) wants to become a runner following his hero Abebe Bikila, whom he saw at the Rome Olympics.
- Akira (Japan, 1988, dir. Katsuhiro Otomo), based on the homonimous manga, is set in Tokyo in 2030 on the eve of the Olympic Games (though no Olympics are planned for that year), and the remains of the main character are stowed under the Olympic Stadium.
- In The End of the Golden Weather (New Zealand, 1990, dir. Ian Mune) the hero meets Firpo, a mentally disturbed man, who dreams of becoming an Olympic champion.
- When the hero of Junior (U.S., 1994, dir. Ivan Reitman, played by Arnold Schwarzenegger, pretends he is a woman, he justifies the facts that he looks masculine by saying he is a former East German track and field athlete, who took anabolic steroids.
- In The X-Files episode Musings of a Cigarette Smoking Man (1996) the Cigarette Smoking Man is taken for responsible of the defeat of the Soviet Union in the 1980 ice hockey final.
- The heroin of The Princess and the Barrio Boy (U.S., 1997, dir. Tony Plana) dreams of becoming an Olympic swimmer.
- In Contact (U.S., 1997, dir. Robert Zemeckis) the extraterrestrial signal, when decrypted, turns out to be Hitler’s opening speech at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin.
- The hero of Seven Years in Tibet (U.S., 1997, dir. Jean-Jacques Annaud), Heinrich Harrer possesses an Olympic gold medal, though the real Harrer did not even participate in the Games.
- In Via Satellite (New Zealand, 1998, dir. Anthony McCarten) a woman gathers with her family to watch her twin sister swimming at the Olympics.
- One of the characters in Sunshine (Germany / Canada / Austria / Hungary, 1999, dir. István Szabó) is based on the Hungarian Olympic fencer Attila Petschauer.
- Getting There (U.S., 2002, dir. Steve Purcell) is about two teenagers who are traveling to Salt Lake City for the 2002 Winter Olympics.
- In Die Another Day (U.S., 2002, dir. Lee Tamahori) one of the women James Bond meets is a former Olympic gold medallist in fencing.
- In The Simpsons' episode The Bart Wants What It Wants (2002) Homer Simpson steals the Olympic torch.
- Planet Athens (Greece, 2004, dir. Dimitris Athanitis) is set in Athens during the 2004 Olympics.
- The Doctor Who episode Fear Her (2006) is set during the Opening ceremony of the 2012 Olympics in London.