Ocala, Florida
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Ocala, Florida |
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| Nickname: "Horse Capital of the World, Lightning Capital of the World" | ||
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| Coordinates: | ||
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| Country | United States | |
| State | Florida | |
| County | Marion County | |
| Area | ||
| - City | 100.1 km² (38.6 sq mi) | |
| - Land | 100.1 km² (38.6 sq mi) | |
| - Water | 0 km² (0 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 31.7 m (104 ft) | |
| Population | ||
| - City (2004) | 48,901 | |
| - Density | 488.5/km² (1,266.9/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) | |
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) | |
| Website: www.ocalafl.org | ||
Ocala is a city in Marion County, Florida, United States. The population was 45,943 at the 2000 census. As of 2004, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 48,901.[1] It is the county seat of Marion CountyGR6.
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[edit] Geography
Ocala is located at (29.187704, -82.130613).GR1
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 100.1 km² (38.6 mi²), all land. The surrounding farms are famous for their thoroughbred horses, in terrain similar to Kentucky bluegrass. Ocala is also known for nearby Silver Springs, Florida, site of one of the largest artesian spring formation in the world and one of the earliest tourist attractions in Florida.
Several major highways pass through Ocala, including Interstate 75, U.S. Highway 27, U.S. Route 301, and U.S. Highway 441. Ocala was on the Western leg of the historic Dixie Highway.
In Florida there is a saying, "The North's in the South and the South's in the North". Because of this Ocala is considered by many Floridians to be where the "South" starts. While there are many smaller towns south of Ocala that are southern culturally, Ocala is the first "Southern" city of any significance reached when traveling north from Central Florida.
Marion County is also home to the Ocala National Forest which was established in 1908 and is now the second largest national Forest in the state. The Florida Trail in the Ocala National Forest, which is certified as Florida National Scenic Trail, has been called the “crown jewel” of the Florida Trail system.
[edit] Demographics
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 45,943 people, 18,646 households, and 11,280 families residing in the city. The population density was 459.2/km² (1,189.2/mi²). There were 20,501 housing units at an average density of 204.9/km² (530.7/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 72.86% White, 22.14% African American, 0.36% Native American, 1.22% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.81% from other races, and 1.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.74% of the population.
There were 18,646 households out of which under the age of 18 living with them, 40.9% were married couples living together, 15.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.5% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the city the population was spread out with 23.2% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 89.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,888, and the median income for a family was $38,190. Males had a median income of $29,739 versus $24,367 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,021. About 13.2% of families and 18.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.6% of those under age 18 and 9.8% of those age 65 or over.
Major private sector employers in Ocala include: Emergency One (fire rescue vehicle manufacturer); Closet Maid (vinyl coated shelving manufacturer); Cingular Wireless (call center); KMart (distribution center); Mark IV (automotive hoses); Lockheed Martin (circuit boards); Signature Brands (cake decoration manufacturer/Hero); Taylor, Bean & Whitaker Mortgage Corp. (wholesale lender); and On Top of the World Communities Inc. (an Active Adult Retirement Community).
[edit] Colleges
[edit] History
[edit] Early years
Ocala was established in 1846 near the site of Fort King, a military outpost of the Seminole Wars. Ocala is a Timucua word of unknown meaning. Hernando de Soto (explorer) passed through a Timucua village or province named Ocali or Ocale near the present site of Ocala during his famous expedition through what is today the southeastern United States in 1539. Greater Ocala and Marion County are known as the "Kingdom of the Sun."
In 1853, the State of Florida chose Ocala as the site of the East Florida Seminary, the first state educational institution in Florida and the earliest predecessor institution of the University of Florida. The University of Florida traces its origin to the establishment of the East Florida Seminary. The Seminary closed during the American Civil War and reopened after the war in Gainesville, Florida. State compensation for the loss of the Seminary was used to build the first public schools in Ocala.
[edit] The Brick City
Rail service reached Ocala in June 1881, encouraging economic development. Several years later, much of the Ocala downtown area was destroyed by fire on Thanksgiving Day, 1883. Buildings were rebuilt with brick, granite, and steel rather than lumber. By 1888, Ocala was known state-wide as "The Brick City."
In December 1890, the Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union, a forerunner of the Populist Party (United States) held its national convention in Ocala. At the convention, the Alliance adopted a platform that would become known as the "Ocala Demands." This platform included abolition of national banks, low interest government loans, free and unlimited coinage of silver, reclamation of excess railroad lands by the government, a graduated income tax, and direct election of United States Senators. Most of the "Ocala Demands" were to become part of the Populist Party platform.
Ocala was an important center of citrus production until the "Big Freeze" of 1894-1895.
[edit] Silver Springs
In the twentieth century, Ocala increased its role as a center for tourism in Florida. Important attractions included the Silver Springs Attraction, Wild Waters water park, and the now-defunct Western-themed Six Gun Territory, all in nearby Silver Springs, Florida. Silver Springs Attraction is a 350 acre nature theme park that surrounds the headwaters of the Silver River, the largest artesian spring formation in the world.
[edit] Ocklawaha River
The 110 mile long Ocklawaha River flows north from Central Florida until it joins the St. Johns River near Palatka, Florida.
[edit] Horse Country
In 1956, the Ocala area Thoroughbred industry received a boost when Needles became the first Florida-bred to win the Kentucky Derby. In 1978, Marion County-bred and -raised Affirmed won the Triple Crown. Today, Marion County is one of the major Thoroughbred centers of the world, with over 1,200 horse farms in total and about 600 Thoroughbred Farms.
[edit] Horse Fever
Horse figurines are displayed throughout Marion County.
[edit] Integration
Ocala public schools were integrated under court order in the late 1960s. Because of incidents elsewhere, violence was expected when school opened in September 1968. Ocala had a full complement of correspondents and photographers from Life Magazine and other publications. The opening of school occurred without incident and the reporters left town without much of a story. Much of the credit for the quiet integration of the schools went to a planning committee of three, including Al Lisk.
[edit] Rapid growth
In the last decades of the twentieth century, the greater Ocala area experienced one of the highest growth rates in the country. The population of Marion County in 2000 was over 250,000, up from under 100,000 in 1975. Much of the county's growth is attributable to the area's growing popularity as a retirement destination, primarily in two areas southwest and south of the city: the SR 200 corridor and The Villages, respectively.
[edit] Historical preservation
Many historic homes are preserved in Ocala's large residential Historic District, established in 1984. A focus of this district is East Fort King Street, featuring many excellent examples of Victorian Revival architecture. Ocala structures on the National Register of Historic Places include the Coca Cola Building, the E. C. Smith House, East Hall, the Marion Hotel, the Marion Theater, Mount Zion A.M.E. Church, the Ritz Historic Inn, and Union Train Station.
[edit] Noteworthy Ocalans
Famous Ocalans have included: C. Farris Bryant, 34th governor of Florida; Kenneth H. "Buddy" MacKay, Jr., 42nd governor of Florida; former NBA All-Star Eddie Johnson; actor Patrick O'Neal; Tony Award-winning actress Elizabeth Ashley; and pro football quarterback Daunte Culpepper. Other noteworthy residents have included: George Steinbrenner, Brock Marion, Arthur Jones, Tom Petty, John Travolta, Deanna Wright, Kelly Preston, NFL defensive back Drayton Florence, champion bowler and horseshoes player Walter Ray Williams, science fiction writer Bruce Boston, Puerto Rican singer Daniel Santos, and country singer Mel Tillis. The most recent celebrities to take up residence in the beautiful city of Ocala are the all-star University of Florida quarterback Kerwin Bell and his protegee John Brantley, of the top-ranked state champion Trinity Catholic High School football team. Although not a native Ocalan, Dave Baillie (Albert David Baillie, Jr.) through his exceptional life became one of the city's most beloved citizens. Also notable is satellite-dish dealer John MacDougall, aka Captain Midnight who, in 1986, overrode the Eastern feed of HBO with a message protesting the scrambling of their signal and a $12.95 per month fee for dish subscribers. Children's entertainers Robin And The Giant also call Ocala home.
[edit] Weather
Ocala has relatively mild weather year-round. In the winter, temperatures reach below freezing several times. An average high temperature in the winter is 60°F. In the summer, temperatures range from the 70's to 90's, but due to the county being away from the oceans, does at times attain exceedingly high levels. The last snowfall of any significance fell in December, 1989.
[edit] All America City
In 1995, Ocala was named an All-America-City winner. [2] Later, a mural was painted at the town square showcasing the accomplishment. In recent years, though, it has since been replaced.
[edit] Attraction
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- City of Ocala
- Ocala/Marion Chamber of Commerce
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
| Cities and communities of Marion County, Florida | |||||||||||
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