Norbury

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

for other places called Norbury see Norbury (disambiguation)

Location
Norbury


OS grid reference:	TQ315695
Latitude:	51.4092°
Longitude:	-0.108314°
Administration
London borough:	Croydon
County level:	Greater London
Region:	London
Constituent country:	England
Sovereign state:	United Kingdom
Other
Ceremonial county:	Greater London
Historic county:	Surrey
Services
Police force:	Metropolitan Police
Fire brigade:	London Fire Brigade
Ambulance service:	London Ambulance
Post office and telephone
Post town:	LONDON
Postal district:	SW16
Dialling code:	020
Politics
UK Parliament:	Croydon North
London Assembly:	Croydon and Sutton
European Parliament:	London
London \| List of places in London

Norbury is a place in the London Borough of Croydon, on the border with the London Borough of Lambeth and the London Borough of Merton. It shares the postcode London SW16 with nearby Streatham. Norbury is 6.7 miles (10.8 km) south of Charing Cross.

It is thought the name derives from North Burgh, due to Norbury's position on the northern boundary of the former Manor of Croydon. Norbury was a sub-manor of Croydon Manor and was held by the Carew family between 1385 and 1859. The Carews also held Beddington. Norbury Farm was the manor house - it was demolished in 1914.

Norbury Hall, Craignish Avenue, does remain - now as a retirement home and a Grade II listed building. It was built for William Coles in 1802. In the late 19th century, its owner was James Hobbs, local businessman and fifth Mayor of Croydon who bought the house in 1884. A few years later, he was implicated in the Liberator Building Society scandal with Jabez Balfour, convicted and imprisoned. The Hobbs family owned the Hall until 1958 when it was sold to the County Borough of Croydon (from 1965 the London Borough of Croydon), with its gardens open to the public. By then most of the farms and open land belonging to Norbury Manor and Hall had been built upon. The London County Council built an estate of almost 500 homes in Norbury, one of its first 'Out-County' estates between 1906 and 1910.

The river Graveney forms part of the boundary between Norbury and Streatham, before flowing on to the River Wandle, then the River Thames.

Norbury railway station opened in 1878, although the railway line had opened in 1862. It was rebuilt in 1902 and connects Norbury with Croydon and London Victoria. Although Croydon's horse-tram network never reached Norbury, electric trams were introduced in 1901, connecting the town all the way through to Purley. However, Croydon trams and London trams used different systems and could not use the same tracks, leading through passengers to have to change in Norbury. This was finally rectified in 1925. The trams were removed after World War II but there are now plans to extend Tramlink from Croydon to Streatham via Norbury.

Famous residents of Norbury include Kingsley Amis who was born there and said of the area 'like half the places south of the river, were never proper places at all, just collections of assorted buildings filling up gaps and named after railway stations and bus garages; Derek Bentley, a victim of British injustice and the actor Deryck Guyler.